Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lunas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lunaz (“ransom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlunːɑːt/, [ˈlunːɑ̝ːt̪]
- Rhymes: -unːɑːt
- Syllabification(key): lun‧naat
- Hyphenation(key): lun‧naat
Noun
lunnaat pl
- ransom
Usage notes
The nominative singular form lunnas is only used as a modifier in compound terms.
Declension
| Inflection of lunnaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaat
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaiden
lunnaitten
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaita
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaat
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaiden
lunnaitten
lunnasten rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaita
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissa
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaista
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiin
lunnaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnailla
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailta
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnaille
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnaina
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaiksi
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
lunnain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaani
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaideni
lunnaitteni
lunnasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaitani
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissani
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaistani
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiini
lunnaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnaillani
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailtani
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnailleni
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnainani
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaikseni
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lunnaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaasi
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaidesi
lunnaittesi
lunnastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaitasi
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissasi
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaistasi
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiisi
lunnaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnaillasi
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailtasi
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnaillesi
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnainasi
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lunnainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaamme
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaidemme
lunnaittemme
lunnastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaitamme
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissamme
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaistamme
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiimme
lunnaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnaillamme
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailtamme
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnaillemme
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnainamme
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lunnainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaanne
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaidenne
lunnaittenne
lunnastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaitanne
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissanne
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaistanne
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiinne
lunnaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnaillanne
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailtanne
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnaillenne
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnainanne
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lunnainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
—
|
lunnaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
—
|
lunnaansa
|
| gen.
|
—
|
| genitive
|
—
|
lunnaidensa
lunnaittensa
lunnastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
—
|
lunnaitaan
lunnaitansa
|
| inessive
|
—
|
lunnaissaan
lunnaissansa
|
| elative
|
—
|
lunnaistaan
lunnaistansa
|
| illative
|
—
|
lunnaisiinsa
lunnaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
—
|
lunnaillaan
lunnaillansa
|
| ablative
|
—
|
lunnailtaan
lunnailtansa
|
| allative
|
—
|
lunnailleen
lunnaillensa
|
| essive
|
—
|
lunnainaan
lunnainansa
|
| translative
|
—
|
lunnaikseen
lunnaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
—
|
lunnaittaan
lunnaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
lunnaineen
lunnainensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading