lurah
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer”, literally “plain, valley; depth, gorge, valley”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lu.rah/
- Rhymes: -urah
- Hyphenation: lu‧rah
Noun
lurah (Balinese script ᬮᬸᬭᬄ)
- chief, leader, ruler
- an employee who takes care of irrigating rice fields
- an employee who collects land tax
Further reading
- “lurah” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
Etymology
- Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.rah/
- Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h
- Hyphenation: lu‧rah
Noun
lurah (plural lurah-lurah or para lurah)
- (government) the chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia
- (Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta
Derived terms
Noun
lurah (plural lurah-lurah)
Derived terms
- berlurah
- lurah hidung
Further reading
- “lurah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
lurah
- romanization of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ
Old Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lurah/
- Hyphenation: lu‧rah
Noun
lurah
Derived terms
- amañcalurahan
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief, chief”)
- → Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)
- → Balinese: ᬮᬸᬭᬄ (lurah, “chief, leader, ruler”)
Further reading
- "lurah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.