lyve

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (to tell a lie). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlyːʋə], [ˈlyːʊ]

Verb

lyve (imperative lyv, infinitive at lyve, present tense lyver, past tense løj, perfect tense har løjet)

  1. to lie (tell an untruth)
  2. to fib

Conjugation

Conjugation of lyve
active passive
present lyver lyves
past løj
infinitive lyve lyves
imperative lyv
participle
present lyvende
past løjet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund lyven

Descendants

  • Norwegian Bokmål: lyve

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

lyve

  1. dative singular of lyf

Etymology 2

Verb

lyve

  1. alternative form of lyven

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Danish lyve, from Old Norse ljúga, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (to tell a lie). Cognate with Swedish ljuga, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan), German lügen, Dutch liegen, and English lie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlŷːʋe/

Verb

lyve (imperative lyv, present tense lyver, passive lyves, simple past løy, past participle løyet, present participle lyvende)

  1. (intransitive) lie (to give false information intentionally)
    • 1867, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, Gyldendal (1898–1902), volume 3, page 267,
      Peer, du lyver!
      Peer, you're lying!
  2. (intransitive) lie (to convey a false image or impression)
    Bildet lyver
    The picture lies

References