mám
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mam"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaːm]
Verb
mám
- first-person singular present indicative of mít
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese mão, with influence from Cantonese 手 (sau2).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maŋ/
Noun
mám
- (anatomy) hand
- Coordinate term: pê (“foot”)
- pê-mám ― feet and hands
- mám-fichado ― miserly, tight-fisted (literally, “hand closed”)
- mám tánto ― person who interferes with things that are not their responsibility (literally, “much hand”)
- mám cumprido ― thief; sticky-fingered, prone to stealing (literally, “long hand”)
- mám di fada ― nimble-fingered (literally, “hand of fairy”)
- mám pa trás ― idle-handed; lazy person (literally, “hand at back”)
- pegâ mám andâ rua ― to hold hands walking the streets
- cai pê-mám ― to lose one's temper; to become disoriented (literally, “to fall feet-hands”)
- mám-lárgo ― generous (literally, “big hand”)
- mám-macaco ― fidgety (literally, “monkey hand”)
- mám-fêde ― someone with a dirty mind (literally, “stinky hand”)
- mám-cutí ― doorknob (literally, “hit hand”)
- (anatomy) arm
- pê-mám ― legs and arms
Usage notes
Derived terms
- dále dôs mám
- mám-di-buda
- virâ mám (“in the blink of an eye”, literally “turn hand”)
References
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain. Has been connected to Proto-Germanic *makaz (“fit, suitable”),[1] though this is dubious.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaːm]
Noun
mám m (genitive máma)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mám | mámL | mámae |
vocative | mám | mámL | mámu |
accusative | mámN | mámL | mámu |
genitive | mámoH, mámaH | mámo, máma | mámaeN |
dative | mámL | mámaib | mámaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Quotations
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 18c6
- Is machthad limm a threte do·rérachtid máam fírinne et soscéli; .i. i⟨s⟩ súaignid nírubtar gaítha for comairli. Is dían do·rréractid maám ind ṡoscéli.
- I marvel how quickly you pl have abandoned the yoke of righteousness and [the] gospel; i.e. it is clear that your counsels have not been wise. It is swiftly that you have abandoned the yoke of the gospel.
- (literally, “it is a wonder to me its quickness that…”)
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
mám also mmám in h-prothesis environments |
mám pronounced with /β̃-/ |
mám also mmám |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*maka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mám”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Wastek
Noun
mám