mahjong

See also: mah-jong

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Mandarin 麻將麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/, /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/, /mɑˈʒɔŋ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋ

Noun

mahjong (uncountable)

  1. A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.
    • 2000, Dennis Wee, Sylvia Fong, Making Luck with Your Hands, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore, page 59:
      My usual mahjong kaki.
    • 2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185:
      While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.
  2. A solitaire game using the same tiles, where the player wins by removing pairs of matching exposed tiles until none remain.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:Unicode/Mahjong Tiles

Interjection

mahjong

  1. A call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.

Usage notes

Among players of the Japanese variant of mahjong, it is more common to use the Japanese-derived terms ron and tsumo.

Dutch

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將麻将 (májiàng).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maːˈjɔŋ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔŋ

Noun

mahjong n (uncountable)

  1. mahjong

Interjection

mahjong

  1. mahjong, a call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.

Finnish

Etymology

From English mahjong, from Cantonese 麻將麻将 (maa4 zoeng3).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑhdʒoŋ/, [ˈmɑ̝x.dʒo̞ŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhdʒoŋ

Noun

mahjong

  1. mahjong (game for four)
  2. mahjong (solitaire)

Declension

Inflection of mahjong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mahjong mahjongit
genitive mahjongin mahjongien
partitive mahjongia mahjongeja
illative mahjongiin mahjongeihin
singular plural
nominative mahjong mahjongit
accusative nom. mahjong mahjongit
gen. mahjongin
genitive mahjongin mahjongien
partitive mahjongia mahjongeja
inessive mahjongissa mahjongeissa
elative mahjongista mahjongeista
illative mahjongiin mahjongeihin
adessive mahjongilla mahjongeilla
ablative mahjongilta mahjongeilta
allative mahjongille mahjongeille
essive mahjongina mahjongeina
translative mahjongiksi mahjongeiksi
abessive mahjongitta mahjongeitta
instructive mahjongein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mahjong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mahjongini mahjongini
accusative nom. mahjongini mahjongini
gen. mahjongini
genitive mahjongini mahjongieni
partitive mahjongiani mahjongejani
inessive mahjongissani mahjongeissani
elative mahjongistani mahjongeistani
illative mahjongiini mahjongeihini
adessive mahjongillani mahjongeillani
ablative mahjongiltani mahjongeiltani
allative mahjongilleni mahjongeilleni
essive mahjonginani mahjongeinani
translative mahjongikseni mahjongeikseni
abessive mahjongittani mahjongeittani
instructive
comitative mahjongeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mahjongisi mahjongisi
accusative nom. mahjongisi mahjongisi
gen. mahjongisi
genitive mahjongisi mahjongiesi
partitive mahjongiasi mahjongejasi
inessive mahjongissasi mahjongeissasi
elative mahjongistasi mahjongeistasi
illative mahjongiisi mahjongeihisi
adessive mahjongillasi mahjongeillasi
ablative mahjongiltasi mahjongeiltasi
allative mahjongillesi mahjongeillesi
essive mahjonginasi mahjongeinasi
translative mahjongiksesi mahjongeiksesi
abessive mahjongittasi mahjongeittasi
instructive
comitative mahjongeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mahjongimme mahjongimme
accusative nom. mahjongimme mahjongimme
gen. mahjongimme
genitive mahjongimme mahjongiemme
partitive mahjongiamme mahjongejamme
inessive mahjongissamme mahjongeissamme
elative mahjongistamme mahjongeistamme
illative mahjongiimme mahjongeihimme
adessive mahjongillamme mahjongeillamme
ablative mahjongiltamme mahjongeiltamme
allative mahjongillemme mahjongeillemme
essive mahjonginamme mahjongeinamme
translative mahjongiksemme mahjongeiksemme
abessive mahjongittamme mahjongeittamme
instructive
comitative mahjongeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mahjonginne mahjonginne
accusative nom. mahjonginne mahjonginne
gen. mahjonginne
genitive mahjonginne mahjongienne
partitive mahjongianne mahjongejanne
inessive mahjongissanne mahjongeissanne
elative mahjongistanne mahjongeistanne
illative mahjongiinne mahjongeihinne
adessive mahjongillanne mahjongeillanne
ablative mahjongiltanne mahjongeiltanne
allative mahjongillenne mahjongeillenne
essive mahjonginanne mahjongeinanne
translative mahjongiksenne mahjongeiksenne
abessive mahjongittanne mahjongeittanne
instructive
comitative mahjongeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mahjonginsa mahjonginsa
accusative nom. mahjonginsa mahjonginsa
gen. mahjonginsa
genitive mahjonginsa mahjongiensa
partitive mahjongiaan
mahjongiansa
mahjongejaan
mahjongejansa
inessive mahjongissaan
mahjongissansa
mahjongeissaan
mahjongeissansa
elative mahjongistaan
mahjongistansa
mahjongeistaan
mahjongeistansa
illative mahjongiinsa mahjongeihinsa
adessive mahjongillaan
mahjongillansa
mahjongeillaan
mahjongeillansa
ablative mahjongiltaan
mahjongiltansa
mahjongeiltaan
mahjongeiltansa
allative mahjongilleen
mahjongillensa
mahjongeilleen
mahjongeillensa
essive mahjonginaan
mahjonginansa
mahjongeinaan
mahjongeinansa
translative mahjongikseen
mahjongiksensa
mahjongeikseen
mahjongeiksensa
abessive mahjongittaan
mahjongittansa
mahjongeittaan
mahjongeittansa
instructive
comitative mahjongeineen
mahjongeinensa

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (most common) /maˈʒõ.ɡi/, (after English, or after Japanese 麻雀 (mājan)) /ˈma.d͡ʒõ/, /ˈma.d͡ʒɐ̃/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (most common) /maˈʒõ.ɡe/, (after English, or after Japanese 麻雀 (mājan)) /ˈma.d͡ʒõ/, /ˈma.d͡ʒɐ̃/

Noun

mahjong m (uncountable)

  1. mahjong (Chinese tile game)

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaxt͡ʃon/ [ˈmax.t͡ʃõn]
    • Rhymes: -axtʃon
  • IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃon/ [ˈma.t͡ʃõn]
    • Rhymes: -atʃon

Noun

mahjong m (uncountable)

  1. mahjong (Chinese tile game)

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).

Noun

mahjong c

  1. mahjong (Chinese tile game)

Declension

Declension of mahjong
nominative genitive
singular indefinite mahjong mahjongs
definite mahjongen mahjongens
plural indefinite
definite

Further reading