mahjong
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/, /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/
- (US) IPA(key): /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/, /mɑˈʒɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/, /mɑˈʒɑŋ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒŋ
Noun
mahjong (uncountable)
- A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.
- 2000, Dennis Wee, Sylvia Fong, Making Luck with Your Hands, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore, page 59:
- My usual mahjong kaki.
- 2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185:
- While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.
- A solitaire game using the same tiles, where the player wins by removing pairs of matching exposed tiles until none remain.
Synonyms
- (a solitaire game): mahjong solitaire
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Unicode/Mahjong Tiles
Interjection
mahjong
- A call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.
Usage notes
Among players of the Japanese variant of mahjong, it is more common to use the Japanese-derived terms ron and tsumo.
Dutch
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːˈjɔŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɔŋ
Noun
mahjong n (uncountable)
Interjection
mahjong
- mahjong, a call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.
Finnish
Etymology
From English mahjong, from Cantonese 麻將/麻将 (maa4 zoeng3).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑhdʒoŋ/, [ˈmɑ̝x.dʒo̞ŋ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhdʒoŋ
Noun
mahjong
Declension
Inflection of mahjong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mahjong | mahjongit | |
genitive | mahjongin | mahjongien | |
partitive | mahjongia | mahjongeja | |
illative | mahjongiin | mahjongeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mahjong | mahjongit | |
accusative | nom. | mahjong | mahjongit |
gen. | mahjongin | ||
genitive | mahjongin | mahjongien | |
partitive | mahjongia | mahjongeja | |
inessive | mahjongissa | mahjongeissa | |
elative | mahjongista | mahjongeista | |
illative | mahjongiin | mahjongeihin | |
adessive | mahjongilla | mahjongeilla | |
ablative | mahjongilta | mahjongeilta | |
allative | mahjongille | mahjongeille | |
essive | mahjongina | mahjongeina | |
translative | mahjongiksi | mahjongeiksi | |
abessive | mahjongitta | mahjongeitta | |
instructive | — | mahjongein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mahjong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “mahjong”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Portuguese
Etymology
From English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.
Pronunciation
Noun
mahjong m (uncountable)
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaxt͡ʃon/ [ˈmax.t͡ʃõn]
- Rhymes: -axtʃon
- IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃon/ [ˈma.t͡ʃõn]
- Rhymes: -atʃon
Noun
mahjong m (uncountable)
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).
Noun
mahjong c
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | mahjong | mahjongs |
definite | mahjongen | mahjongens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |