maint
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French maint, from Old French maint, meint (“many”), from Frankish *managiþu (“a large quantity, a great many”), from Proto-Germanic *managiþō (“large quantity, multitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *monegʰ- (“many”). Cognate with Middle Dutch menichte (“multitude, great number”), Middle High German mennichte (“quantity”), Old English menigdu (“group of people”). More at many.
Alternatively, the Old French could be from Gaulish *mantī, from Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint, Old Irish méit), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
maint m (feminine mainte, masculine plural maints, feminine plural maintes)
- (archaic or literary) many
- 1857, Charles Baudelaire, “Le Guignon”, in Les Fleurs du mal:
- — Maint joyau dort enseveli / Dans les ténèbres et l’oubli, / […] / Mainte fleur épanche à regret / Son parfum doux comme un secret
- Many a jewel sleeps shrouded / In darkness and oblivion, / […] / Many a flower spills with regret / Its sweet scent like a secret
Derived terms
Pronoun
maint
- (rare or literary) many
Further reading
- “maint”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French maint.
Adjective
maint m (feminine singular mainte, masculine plural maints, feminine plural maintes)
Descendants
- French: maint (archaic)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Frankish *menigda, *managda (“a large quantity, a great many”), from Proto-Germanic *managiþō (“large quantity, multitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *monegʰ- (“many”).
Alternatively from Gaulish *mantī, from Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint, Old Irish méit), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Adverb
maint (invariable)
Adjective
maint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mainte)
Declension
Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | subject | mainz | mainte | maint |
oblique | maint | |||
plural | subject | maint | maintes | |
oblique | mainz |
Synonyms
Descendants
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh maint, from Old Welsh meint, from Proto-Brythonic *mėnt, from Proto-Brythonic *mėnt, from Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Old Irish méit, Irish méid), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mai̯nt/
- Rhymes: -ai̯nt
Noun
maint m (plural meintiau)
Derived terms
- cymaint (“as much, as many”)
- faint (“how many?”)
- meintiol (“quantitative”)
- rhywfaint (“some amount”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
maint | faint | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “maint”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies