maiorana
See also: Maiorana
Latin
Etymology 1
Attested from the 13th century. Apparently an alteration with influence from maior (“greater”) of the form mezurana, ultimately from Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”).
According to Roberts, however, it is simply a variant of amāracus.[1]
Attested from the 6th century, mezurana replaced Classical amāracus, which was also derived from the Sanskrit word.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [majˈjoː.ra.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [maˈjɔː.ra.na]
Noun
maiōrana f (genitive maiōranae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) marjoram (O. majorana), a plant of the mint family.
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maiōrana | maiōranae |
| genitive | maiōranae | maiōranārum |
| dative | maiōranae | maiōranīs |
| accusative | maiōranam | maiōranās |
| ablative | maiōranā | maiōranīs |
| vocative | maiōrana | maiōranae |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Italian: maggiorana, maiorana, majorana, Majorana (surname)
- Old French: majorane
- French: marjolaine
- Norman: marjolaine
- → English: marjoram
- Portuguese: manjerona
- Sicilian: majurana, Majurana (surname)
- Spanish: mejorana, mayorana
- → German: Mageran, Majoran (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 186
Etymology 2
See maiōrānus.
Adjective
maiōrāna
- inflection of maiōrānus (“mayoral, ancestral”):
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
Adjective
maiōrānā
- ablative feminine singular of maiōrānus