Finnish
Etymology
maku + -stella
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑkustelːɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝kus̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧kus‧tel‧la
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧kus‧tel‧la
Verb
makustella (rare, humorous)
- synonym of maistella
Conjugation
| Inflection of makustella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
makustelen
|
en makustele
|
1st sing.
|
olen makustellut
|
en ole makustellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
makustelet
|
et makustele
|
2nd sing.
|
olet makustellut
|
et ole makustellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
makustelee
|
ei makustele
|
3rd sing.
|
on makustellut
|
ei ole makustellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
makustelemme
|
emme makustele
|
1st plur.
|
olemme makustelleet
|
emme ole makustelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
makustelette
|
ette makustele
|
2nd plur.
|
olette makustelleet
|
ette ole makustelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
makustelevat
|
eivät makustele
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat makustelleet
|
eivät ole makustelleet
|
| passive
|
makustellaan
|
ei makustella
|
passive
|
on makusteltu
|
ei ole makusteltu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
makustelin
|
en makustellut
|
1st sing.
|
olin makustellut
|
en ollut makustellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
makustelit
|
et makustellut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit makustellut
|
et ollut makustellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
makusteli
|
ei makustellut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli makustellut
|
ei ollut makustellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
makustelimme
|
emme makustelleet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme makustelleet
|
emme olleet makustelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
makustelitte
|
ette makustelleet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte makustelleet
|
ette olleet makustelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
makustelivat
|
eivät makustelleet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat makustelleet
|
eivät olleet makustelleet
|
| passive
|
makusteltiin
|
ei makusteltu
|
passive
|
oli makusteltu
|
ei ollut makusteltu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
makustelisin
|
en makustelisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin makustellut
|
en olisi makustellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
makustelisit
|
et makustelisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit makustellut
|
et olisi makustellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
makustelisi
|
ei makustelisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi makustellut
|
ei olisi makustellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
makustelisimme
|
emme makustelisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme makustelleet
|
emme olisi makustelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
makustelisitte
|
ette makustelisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte makustelleet
|
ette olisi makustelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
makustelisivat
|
eivät makustelisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat makustelleet
|
eivät olisi makustelleet
|
| passive
|
makusteltaisiin
|
ei makusteltaisi
|
passive
|
olisi makusteltu
|
ei olisi makusteltu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
makustele
|
älä makustele
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
makustelkoon
|
älköön makustelko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon makustellut
|
älköön olko makustellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
makustelkaamme
|
älkäämme makustelko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
makustelkaa
|
älkää makustelko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
makustelkoot
|
älkööt makustelko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot makustelleet
|
älkööt olko makustelleet
|
| passive
|
makusteltakoon
|
älköön makusteltako
|
passive
|
olkoon makusteltu
|
älköön olko makusteltu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
makustellen
|
en makustelle
|
1st sing.
|
lienen makustellut
|
en liene makustellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
makustellet
|
et makustelle
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet makustellut
|
et liene makustellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
makustellee
|
ei makustelle
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee makustellut
|
ei liene makustellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
makustellemme
|
emme makustelle
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme makustelleet
|
emme liene makustelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
makustellette
|
ette makustelle
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette makustelleet
|
ette liene makustelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
makustellevat
|
eivät makustelle
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät makustelleet
|
eivät liene makustelleet
|
| passive
|
makusteltaneen
|
ei makusteltane
|
passive
|
lienee makusteltu
|
ei liene makusteltu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
makustella
|
present
|
makusteleva
|
makusteltava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
makustellakseni
|
makustellaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
makustellaksesi
|
makustellaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
makustellakseen
makustellaksensa
|
|
past
|
makustellut
|
makusteltu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
makustellessa
|
makusteltaessa
|
agent4
|
makustelema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
makustellessani
|
makustellessamme
|
| 2nd
|
makustellessasi
|
makustellessanne
|
| 3rd
|
makustellessaan
makustellessansa
|
|
negative
|
makustelematon
|
| instructive
|
makustellen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
makustelemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
makustelemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
makustelemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
makustelemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
makustelematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
makusteleman
|
makusteltaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
makusteleminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
makustelemaisillani
|
makustelemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
makustelemaisillasi
|
makustelemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
makustelemaisillaan
makustelemaisillansa
|
|
Further reading