malaxo
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).
Verb
malaxō (present infinitive malaxāre, perfect active malaxāvī, supine malaxātum); first conjugation
- to soften, to knead
Conjugation
Conjugation of malaxō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | malaxō | malaxās | malaxat | malaxāmus | malaxātis | malaxant | ||||||
| imperfect | malaxābam | malaxābās | malaxābat | malaxābāmus | malaxābātis | malaxābant | |||||||
| future | malaxābō | malaxābis | malaxābit | malaxābimus | malaxābitis | malaxābunt | |||||||
| perfect | malaxāvī | malaxāvistī | malaxāvit | malaxāvimus | malaxāvistis | malaxāvērunt, malaxāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | malaxāveram | malaxāverās | malaxāverat | malaxāverāmus | malaxāverātis | malaxāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | malaxāverō | malaxāveris | malaxāverit | malaxāverimus | malaxāveritis | malaxāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | malaxor | malaxāris, malaxāre |
malaxātur | malaxāmur | malaxāminī | malaxantur | ||||||
| imperfect | malaxābar | malaxābāris, malaxābāre |
malaxābātur | malaxābāmur | malaxābāminī | malaxābantur | |||||||
| future | malaxābor | malaxāberis, malaxābere |
malaxābitur | malaxābimur | malaxābiminī | malaxābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | malaxātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | malaxātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | malaxātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | malaxem | malaxēs | malaxet | malaxēmus | malaxētis | malaxent | ||||||
| imperfect | malaxārem | malaxārēs | malaxāret | malaxārēmus | malaxārētis | malaxārent | |||||||
| perfect | malaxāverim | malaxāverīs | malaxāverit | malaxāverīmus | malaxāverītis | malaxāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | malaxāvissem | malaxāvissēs | malaxāvisset | malaxāvissēmus | malaxāvissētis | malaxāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | malaxer | malaxēris, malaxēre |
malaxētur | malaxēmur | malaxēminī | malaxentur | ||||||
| imperfect | malaxārer | malaxārēris, malaxārēre |
malaxārētur | malaxārēmur | malaxārēminī | malaxārentur | |||||||
| perfect | malaxātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | malaxātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | malaxā | — | — | malaxāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | malaxātō | malaxātō | — | malaxātōte | malaxantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | malaxāre | — | — | malaxāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | malaxātor | malaxātor | — | — | malaxantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | malaxāre | malaxārī | malaxāns | — | |||||||||
| future | malaxātūrum esse | malaxātum īrī | malaxātūrus | malaxandus | |||||||||
| perfect | malaxāvisse | malaxātum esse | — | malaxātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | malaxātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | malaxātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| malaxandī | malaxandō | malaxandum | malaxandō | malaxātum | malaxātū | ||||||||
Related terms
- malacissō
Descendants
- → English: malax, malaxate
- → French: malaxer
- → Italian: malassare
- ⇒? Sicilian: malassata (“omelette”)
References
- “malaxo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- malaxo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.