maltraiter

French

Etymology

From mal- +‎ traiter.

Pronunciation

Verb

maltraiter

  1. to mistreat

Conjugation

Conjugation of maltraiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple maltraiter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple maltraitant
/mal.tʁɛ.tɑ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle maltraité
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraites
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraitons
/mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/ 		maltraitez
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ 		maltraitent
/mal.tʁɛt/
imperfect maltraitais
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ 		maltraitais
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ 		maltraitait
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/ 		maltraitions
/mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		maltraitiez
/mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/ 		maltraitaient
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛ/
past historic2 maltraitai
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ 		maltraitas
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ 		maltraita
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ 		maltraitâmes
/mal.tʁɛ.tam/ or /mal.tʁe.tam/ 		maltraitâtes
/mal.tʁɛ.tat/ or /mal.tʁe.tat/ 		maltraitèrent
/mal.tʁɛ.tɛʁ/ or /mal.tʁe.tɛʁ/
future maltraiterai
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/ 		maltraiteras
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/ 		maltraitera
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁa/ 		maltraiterons
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ 		maltraiterez
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁe/ 		maltraiteront
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/
conditional maltraiterais
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		maltraiterais
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		maltraiterait
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		maltraiterions
/mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		maltraiteriez
/mal.tʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /mal.tʁe.tə.ʁje/ 		maltraiteraient
/mal.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mal.tʁe.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraites
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		maltraitions
/mal.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		maltraitiez
/mal.tʁɛ.tje/ or /mal.tʁe.tje/ 		maltraitent
/mal.tʁɛt/
imperfect2 maltraitasse
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/ 		maltraitasses
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/ 		maltraitât
/mal.tʁɛ.ta/ or /mal.tʁe.ta/ 		maltraitassions
/mal.tʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		maltraitassiez
/mal.tʁɛ.ta.sje/ or /mal.tʁe.ta.sje/ 		maltraitassent
/mal.tʁɛ.tas/ or /mal.tʁe.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — maltraite
/mal.tʁɛt/ 		— maltraitons
/mal.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /mal.tʁe.tɔ̃/ 		maltraitez
/mal.tʁɛ.te/ or /mal.tʁe.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → English: maltreat
  • → German: malträtieren
  • → Danish: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
  • Norwegian:
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: maltraktere (under influence from traktere)
    • → Norwegian Nynorsk: maltraktera, maltraktere (under influence from traktera/traktere)
  • → Polish: maltretować
  • → Swedish: malträtera

Further reading

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