matrastra

Latin

Etymology

From mātr- (mother) +‎ -astra (wannabe). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.[1]

Noun

mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. stepmother
    • CIL XI 6730, 4:
      hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit[2]
      This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative mātrastra mātrastrae
genitive mātrastrae mātrastrārum
dative mātrastrae mātrastrīs
accusative mātrastram mātrastrās
ablative mātrastrā mātrastrīs
vocative mātrastra mātrastrae

Coordinate terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: marastra
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: marastre, marrastre
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “matrastra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 494
  2. ^ Diehl, Ernst. 1910. Vulgärlateinische Inschriften. Bonn: Marcus & Weber. Page 106.