meenuma
Estonian
Etymology
Coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in 1930. Likely influenced by meelde tulema and Latin mēns.
Verb
meenuma (da-infinitive meenuda)
Usage notes
Like meeldima, the semantic subject is in the allative and the semantic object is in the nominative.
Conjugation
Conjugation of meenuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | meenun | ei meenu | 1st sing. | olen meenunud | ei ole meenunud pole meenunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | meenud | 2nd sing. | oled meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | meenub | 3rd sing. | on meenunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | meenume | 1st plur. | oleme meenunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | meenute | 2nd plur. | olete meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | meenuvad | 3rd plur. | on meenunud | ||||||
| impersonal | meenutakse | ei meenuta | impersonal | on meenutud | ei ole meenutud pole meenutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | meenusin | ei meenunud | 1st sing. | olin meenunud | ei olnud meenunud polnud meenunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | meenusid | 2nd sing. | olid meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | meenus | 3rd sing. | oli meenunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | meenusime | 1st plur. | olime meenunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | meenusite | 2nd plur. | olite meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | meenusid | 3rd plur. | oli meenunud | ||||||
| impersonal | meenuti | ei meenutud | impersonal | oli meenutud | ei olnud meenutud polnud meenutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | meenuksin | ei meenuks | 1st sing. | meenunuksin oleksin meenunud |
ei meenunuks ei oleks meenunud poleks meenunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | meenuksid | 2nd sing. | meenunuksid oleksid meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | meenuks | 3rd sing. | meenunuks oleks meenunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | meenuksime | 1st plur. | meenunuksime oleksime meenunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | meenuksite | 2nd plur. | meenunuksite oleksite meenunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | meenuksid | 3rd plur. | meenunuksid oleksid meenunud | ||||||
| impersonal | meenutaks | ei meenutaks | impersonal | oleks meenutud | ei oleks meenutud poleks meenutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | meenu | ära meenu | 2nd sing. | ole meenunud | ära ole meenunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | meenugu | ärgu meenugu | 3rd sing. | olgu meenunud | ärgu olgu meenunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | meenugem | ärme meenume ärme meenu ärgem meenugem |
1st plur. | olgem meenunud | ärme oleme meenunud ärme ole meenunud ärgem olgem meenunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | meenuge | ärge meenuge | 2nd plur. | olge meenunud | ärge olge meenunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | meenugu | ärgu meenugu | 3rd plur. | olgu meenunud | ärgu olgu meenunud | ||||
| impersonal | meenutagu | ärgu meenutagu | impersonal | olgu meenutud | ärgu olgu meenutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | meenuvat | ei meenuvat | active | olevat meenunud | ei olevat meenunud polevat meenunud | ||||
| passive | meenutavat | ei meenutavat | passive | olevat meenutud | ei olevat meenutud polevat meenutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | meenuma | meenutama | nominative | meenuda | olla meenunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | meenudes | olles meenunud | |||||
| inessive | meenumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | meenumast | present | meenuv | meenutav | |||||
| translative | meenumaks | past | meenunud | meenutud | |||||
| abessive | meenumata | negative | meenumatu | — | |||||