melior
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈljor/
Adjective
melior
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *meljōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mélyōs, from *mel- (“strong, big”). Cognate with multus, Ancient Greek μάλα (mála), Latvian milns (“very much, a lot of”). Displaced bonior as the comparative of bonus.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ.li.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɛː.li.or]
Adjective
melior (comparative, neuter melius); third declension
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | melior | melius | meliōrēs | meliōra | |
genitive | meliōris | meliōrum | |||
dative | meliōrī | meliōribus | |||
accusative | meliōrem | melius | meliōrēs meliōrīs |
meliōra | |
ablative | meliōre meliōrī |
meliōribus | |||
vocative | melior | melius | meliōrēs | meliōra |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “melior, -ōris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 370
Further reading
- “melior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “melior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- melior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to find one's circumstances altered for the better (the worse): meliore (deteriore) condicione esse, uti
- my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
- my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: meliorem in statum redigor
- to hope well of a person: bene, optime (meliora) sperare de aliquo (Nep. Milt. 1. 1)
- to induce some one to take a brighter view of things: in meliorem spem, cogitationem aliquem inducere (Off. 2. 15. 53)
- heaven forfend: di prohibeant, di meliora!
- (ambiguous) he feels better: melius ei factum est
- (ambiguous) to deserve well at some one's hands; to do a service to..: bene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri de aliquo
- to find one's circumstances altered for the better (the worse): meliore (deteriore) condicione esse, uti