merlioun
Middle English
Alternative forms
- amerlyon, emerlion, emerlyoun, marlyon, merilioun, merleyn, merliȝon, merlion, merlone, merlyn, merlyon, merlyone, merlyoun
Etymology
From earlier *emerlioun, emerlyoun, borrowed from Old French esmerillon, diminutive of esmeril, from Frankish *smiril, from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz.
The borrowing of monosyllabic Old French /ʎun/ as disyllabic /liˈuːn/ and the tendency for it to reduce to /lin/ rather than /ljun/ is probably to avoid the creation of a cluster /rlj/, though influence from lioun (“lion”) is also possible.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(ɛ)ˌmɛrliˈuːn/, /(ɛ)ˈmɛrljun/, /ˈmɛrlin/
Noun
merlioun
- merlin (the falcon Falco columbarius)
Descendants
- English: merlin, marlin, marlion, marlyon, merline, merlion, merlon
- Scots: maalin (Shetland)
- → Dutch: merlijn
References
- “merliǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.