miets

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *meyt-, *miet-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēyt-, *meyt-, from *mēy-, *mey- (stake, pole) with an extra -t, perhaps from the stem *mē- (to delimit; to measure, to survey), since stakes in line were one of the first means of marking or delimiting (cf. Latin mēta (post; target), mētor (to delimit, to measure)). Cognates include Lithuanian miẽtas, Old Irish methas (border sign) (< *mitostu-), Sanskrit मेथिः (methíḥ, pole, pillar), Old Armenian մոյթ (moytʻ, support, prop, pillar), Latin mēta (cone, pointy post; border sign; target) (< *mē(i)tā).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mìɛts]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

miets m (1st declension)

  1. (pointy) stick, stake, picket, post, pole
    sētas mietsfence picket
    mietu žogspalisade (lit. picket fence)
    paegļa mietsjuniper pole
    ozola mietsoak pole
    piesiet augļu kociņu pie mietato tie a small fruit tree to a pole (to support it while it grows)

Declension

Declension of miets (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative miets mieti
genitive mieta mietu
dative mietam mietiem
accusative mietu mietus
instrumental mietu mietiem
locative mietā mietos
vocative miet mieti

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “miets”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN