mitosis
English
Etymology
From German Mitose, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + -osis, probably in reference to the thread-like chromatin seen during mitosis.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /maɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /maɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/
- Rhymes: -əʊsɪs
Noun
mitosis (countable and uncountable, plural mitoses)
- (cytology) The division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.
- Synonyms: (of nucleus) karyokinesis, karyomitosis
- Meronyms: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
- Coordinate term: meiosis
Derived terms
- amitosis
- antimitosis
- endomitosis
- mitogen
- mitotic (adjective)
- mitotically (adverb)
- polymitosis
- pseudomitosis
- transmitosis
Translations
division of a cell nucleus
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See also
Anagrams
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miˈtosis/ [miˈt̪o.sis]
- Rhymes: -osis
- Syllabification: mi‧to‧sis
Noun
mitosis f (plural mitosis)
Further reading
- “mitosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024