English
Etymology
From modernize + -ation or French modernisation.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, /ˌmɑdɚnaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, [ˌmɑɾɚ-]
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: mod‧ern‧i‧za‧tion
Noun
modernization (countable and uncountable, plural modernizations)
- The process of modernizing.
Derived terms
Translations
process of modernizing
- Albanian: modernizim (sq) m
- Arabic: تَحْدِيث (ar) m (taḥdīṯ)
- Armenian: արդիականացում (hy) (ardiakanacʻum)
- Asturian: modernización f
- Belarusian: мадэрніза́цыя f (madernizácyja)
- Bengali: আধুনিকীকরণ (bn) (adhunikikron)
- Catalan: modernització (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 現代化 / 现代化 (zh) (xiàndàihuà), 近代化 (zh) (jìndàihuà)
- Czech: modernizace f
- Danish: modernisering c
- Dutch: modernisering (nl) f
- Estonian: moderniseerimine, ajakohastamine
- Finnish: modernisointi (fi)
- French: modernisation (fr) f
- Galician: modernización (gl) f
- German: Modernisierung (de) f
- Hindi: आधुनिकीकरण (ādhunikīkraṇ)
- Hungarian: modernizáció (hu), korszerűsítés (hu), modernizálás (hu)
- Icelandic: nútímavæðing f
- Italian: modernizzazione (it) f
- Japanese: 近代化 (ja) (きんだいか, kindaika), 現代化 (ja) (げんだいか, gendaika)
- Kazakh: жаңғырту (jañğyrtu)
- Korean: 현대화(現代化) (hyeondaehwa), 근대화(近代化) (ko) (geundaehwa)
- Latvian: modernizācija f
- Macedonian: осовременување n (osovremenuvanje), модернизација f (modernizacija)
- Malayalam: ആധുനികവൽക്കരണം (ml) (ādhunikavalkkaraṇaṁ), ആധുനികീകരണം (ādhunikīkaraṇaṁ)
- Polish: modernizacja (pl) f
- Portuguese: modernização f
- Russian: модерниза́ция (ru) f (modernizácija)
- Spanish: modernización (es) f
- Swedish: modernisering (sv) c
- Telugu: ఆధునికీకరణ (te) (ādhunikīkaraṇa)
- Ukrainian: модерніза́ція f (modernizácija), осуча́снення n (osučásnennja), модернізува́ння n (modernizuvánnja)
- Vietnamese: sự hiện đại hoá (vi)
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