monkey business

English

WOTD – 3 April 2022

Etymology

From monkey +‎ business, probably a calque of Bengali বাঁদরামি (bãdrami, mischief, literally monkey-behaviour), from বাঁদর (bãdor, monkey) + -আমি (-ami, suffix forming nouns referring to the properties, qualities, or states of the words to which it is attached),[1] from the perception that monkeys behave mischievously.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmʌŋkɪ ˌbɪznɪs/, /-nɪz/, [-nəs], [-nəz]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmʌŋki ˌbɪznɪs/, /ˈməŋ-/, /-nɪz/, [-nəs], [-nəz]
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Hyphenation: monk‧ey busi‧ness

Noun

monkey business (uncountable) (idiomatic, informal)

  1. Activity that is mischievous, stupid, or time-wasting. [from mid 19th c.]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mischief
    Stop all this monkey business and do your homework!
  2. Activity that is morally questionable or even mildly illegal.
    Synonyms: hanky-panky; see also Thesaurus:badness
    She wondered what sort of monkey business her neighbour was up to, sneaking out of his house at 1:00 am.
    • 1925, John Dos Passos, “Revolving Doors”, in Manhattan Transfer, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, 3rd section, page 328:
      If you ever hear a man talking about his duty as a citizen, by the Living Jingo dont trust him. … He's up to some kind of monkey business nine times out of ten. You dont know what a relief it is to me that you and Joe are comfortably settled in life.

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Further reading