Finnish
Etymology
murea (“tender”) + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmureu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈmure̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧reu‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): mu‧reu‧tua
Verb
mureutua
- (intransitive, of food) To become tender.
Conjugation
| Inflection of mureutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
mureudun
|
en mureudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen mureutunut
|
en ole mureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
mureudut
|
et mureudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet mureutunut
|
et ole mureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
mureutuu
|
ei mureudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on mureutunut
|
ei ole mureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
mureudumme
|
emme mureudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme mureutuneet
|
emme ole mureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
mureudutte
|
ette mureudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette mureutuneet
|
ette ole mureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
mureutuvat
|
eivät mureudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat mureutuneet
|
eivät ole mureutuneet
|
| passive
|
mureudutaan
|
ei mureuduta
|
passive
|
on mureuduttu
|
ei ole mureuduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
mureuduin
|
en mureutunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin mureutunut
|
en ollut mureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
mureuduit
|
et mureutunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit mureutunut
|
et ollut mureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
mureutui
|
ei mureutunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli mureutunut
|
ei ollut mureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
mureuduimme
|
emme mureutuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme mureutuneet
|
emme olleet mureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
mureuduitte
|
ette mureutuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte mureutuneet
|
ette olleet mureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
mureutuivat
|
eivät mureutuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat mureutuneet
|
eivät olleet mureutuneet
|
| passive
|
mureuduttiin
|
ei mureuduttu
|
passive
|
oli mureuduttu
|
ei ollut mureuduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
mureutuisin
|
en mureutuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin mureutunut
|
en olisi mureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
mureutuisit
|
et mureutuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit mureutunut
|
et olisi mureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
mureutuisi
|
ei mureutuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi mureutunut
|
ei olisi mureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
mureutuisimme
|
emme mureutuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme mureutuneet
|
emme olisi mureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
mureutuisitte
|
ette mureutuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte mureutuneet
|
ette olisi mureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
mureutuisivat
|
eivät mureutuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat mureutuneet
|
eivät olisi mureutuneet
|
| passive
|
mureuduttaisiin
|
ei mureuduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi mureuduttu
|
ei olisi mureuduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
mureudu
|
älä mureudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
mureutukoon
|
älköön mureutuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon mureutunut
|
älköön olko mureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
mureutukaamme
|
älkäämme mureutuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
mureutukaa
|
älkää mureutuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
mureutukoot
|
älkööt mureutuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot mureutuneet
|
älkööt olko mureutuneet
|
| passive
|
mureuduttakoon
|
älköön mureuduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon mureuduttu
|
älköön olko mureuduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
mureutunen
|
en mureutune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen mureutunut
|
en liene mureutunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
mureutunet
|
et mureutune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet mureutunut
|
et liene mureutunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
mureutunee
|
ei mureutune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee mureutunut
|
ei liene mureutunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
mureutunemme
|
emme mureutune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme mureutuneet
|
emme liene mureutuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
mureutunette
|
ette mureutune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette mureutuneet
|
ette liene mureutuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
mureutunevat
|
eivät mureutune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät mureutuneet
|
eivät liene mureutuneet
|
| passive
|
mureuduttaneen
|
ei mureuduttane
|
passive
|
lienee mureuduttu
|
ei liene mureuduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
mureutua
|
present
|
mureutuva
|
mureuduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
mureutuakseni
|
mureutuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
mureutuaksesi
|
mureutuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
mureutuakseen
mureutuaksensa
|
|
past
|
mureutunut
|
mureuduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
mureutuessa
|
mureuduttaessa
|
agent4
|
mureutuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
mureutuessani
|
mureutuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
mureutuessasi
|
mureutuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
mureutuessaan
mureutuessansa
|
|
negative
|
mureutumaton
|
| instructive
|
mureutuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
mureutumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
mureutumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
mureutumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
mureutumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
mureutumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
mureutuman
|
mureuduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
mureutuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
mureutumaisillani
|
mureutumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
mureutumaisillasi
|
mureutumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
mureutumaisillaan
mureutumaisillansa
|
|
Further reading