Finnish
Etymology
Possibly murjoa + -aista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurjɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈmurjɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urjɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): mur‧jais‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): mur‧jais‧ta
Verb
murjaista
- (transitive) To crack, break.
- (transitive) To crack a joke.
Conjugation
| Inflection of murjaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
murjaisen
|
en murjaise
|
1st sing.
|
olen murjaissut
|
en ole murjaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
murjaiset
|
et murjaise
|
2nd sing.
|
olet murjaissut
|
et ole murjaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
murjaisee
|
ei murjaise
|
3rd sing.
|
on murjaissut
|
ei ole murjaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
murjaisemme
|
emme murjaise
|
1st plur.
|
olemme murjaisseet
|
emme ole murjaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
murjaisette
|
ette murjaise
|
2nd plur.
|
olette murjaisseet
|
ette ole murjaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
murjaisevat
|
eivät murjaise
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat murjaisseet
|
eivät ole murjaisseet
|
| passive
|
murjaistaan
|
ei murjaista
|
passive
|
on murjaistu
|
ei ole murjaistu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
murjaisin
|
en murjaissut
|
1st sing.
|
olin murjaissut
|
en ollut murjaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
murjaisit
|
et murjaissut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit murjaissut
|
et ollut murjaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
murjaisi
|
ei murjaissut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli murjaissut
|
ei ollut murjaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
murjaisimme
|
emme murjaisseet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme murjaisseet
|
emme olleet murjaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
murjaisitte
|
ette murjaisseet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte murjaisseet
|
ette olleet murjaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
murjaisivat
|
eivät murjaisseet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat murjaisseet
|
eivät olleet murjaisseet
|
| passive
|
murjaistiin
|
ei murjaistu
|
passive
|
oli murjaistu
|
ei ollut murjaistu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
murjaisisin
|
en murjaisisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin murjaissut
|
en olisi murjaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
murjaisisit
|
et murjaisisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit murjaissut
|
et olisi murjaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
murjaisisi
|
ei murjaisisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi murjaissut
|
ei olisi murjaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
murjaisisimme
|
emme murjaisisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme murjaisseet
|
emme olisi murjaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
murjaisisitte
|
ette murjaisisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte murjaisseet
|
ette olisi murjaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
murjaisisivat
|
eivät murjaisisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat murjaisseet
|
eivät olisi murjaisseet
|
| passive
|
murjaistaisiin
|
ei murjaistaisi
|
passive
|
olisi murjaistu
|
ei olisi murjaistu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
murjaise
|
älä murjaise
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
murjaiskoon
|
älköön murjaisko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon murjaissut
|
älköön olko murjaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
murjaiskaamme
|
älkäämme murjaisko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
murjaiskaa
|
älkää murjaisko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
murjaiskoot
|
älkööt murjaisko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot murjaisseet
|
älkööt olko murjaisseet
|
| passive
|
murjaistakoon
|
älköön murjaistako
|
passive
|
olkoon murjaistu
|
älköön olko murjaistu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
murjaissen
|
en murjaisse
|
1st sing.
|
lienen murjaissut
|
en liene murjaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
murjaisset
|
et murjaisse
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet murjaissut
|
et liene murjaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
murjaissee
|
ei murjaisse
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee murjaissut
|
ei liene murjaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
murjaissemme
|
emme murjaisse
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme murjaisseet
|
emme liene murjaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
murjaissette
|
ette murjaisse
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette murjaisseet
|
ette liene murjaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
murjaissevat
|
eivät murjaisse
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät murjaisseet
|
eivät liene murjaisseet
|
| passive
|
murjaistaneen
|
ei murjaistane
|
passive
|
lienee murjaistu
|
ei liene murjaistu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
murjaista
|
present
|
murjaiseva
|
murjaistava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
murjaistakseni
|
murjaistaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
murjaistaksesi
|
murjaistaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
murjaistakseen
murjaistaksensa
|
|
past
|
murjaissut
|
murjaistu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
murjaistessa
|
murjaistaessa
|
agent4
|
murjaisema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
murjaistessani
|
murjaistessamme
|
| 2nd
|
murjaistessasi
|
murjaistessanne
|
| 3rd
|
murjaistessaan
murjaistessansa
|
|
negative
|
murjaisematon
|
| instructive
|
murjaisten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
murjaisemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
murjaisemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
murjaisemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
murjaisemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
murjaisematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
murjaiseman
|
murjaistaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
murjaiseminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
murjaisemaisillani
|
murjaisemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
murjaisemaisillasi
|
murjaisemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
murjaisemaisillaan
murjaisemaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading