musarder
French
Etymology
From musard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.zaʁ.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
musarder
- to dawdle
Conjugation
Conjugation of musarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | musarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | musardant /my.zaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | musardé /my.zaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | musarde /my.zaʁd/ |
musardes /my.zaʁd/ |
musarde /my.zaʁd/ |
musardons /my.zaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
musardez /my.zaʁ.de/ |
musardent /my.zaʁd/ |
| imperfect | musardais /my.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
musardais /my.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
musardait /my.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
musardions /my.zaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
musardiez /my.zaʁ.dje/ |
musardaient /my.zaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | musardai /my.zaʁ.de/ |
musardas /my.zaʁ.da/ |
musarda /my.zaʁ.da/ |
musardâmes /my.zaʁ.dam/ |
musardâtes /my.zaʁ.dat/ |
musardèrent /my.zaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | musarderai /my.zaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
musarderas /my.zaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
musardera /my.zaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
musarderons /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
musarderez /my.zaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
musarderont /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | musarderais /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
musarderais /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
musarderait /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
musarderions /my.zaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
musarderiez /my.zaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
musarderaient /my.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | musarde /my.zaʁd/ |
musardes /my.zaʁd/ |
musarde /my.zaʁd/ |
musardions /my.zaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
musardiez /my.zaʁ.dje/ |
musardent /my.zaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | musardasse /my.zaʁ.das/ |
musardasses /my.zaʁ.das/ |
musardât /my.zaʁ.da/ |
musardassions /my.zaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
musardassiez /my.zaʁ.da.sje/ |
musardassent /my.zaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | musarde /my.zaʁd/ |
— | musardons /my.zaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
musardez /my.zaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “musarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.