näve
Äiwoo
Etymology
From Proto-Reefs-Santa Cruz *na vo, from Proto-Oceanic *na pose, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay.
Noun
näve
References
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hnefi, compare with Norwegian Bokmål neve.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
näve c
- (informal) a fist (referring to a hand more generally, not necessarily clenched)
- en knuten näve
- a clenched fist
- smedens grova nävar
- the big [thick] fists of the blacksmith
- stora, grova nävar
- big, thick fists
- Han hade en cigarr i näven
- He had a cigar in his fist
- Det är pengar i näven som gäller
- It's money in [the] hand [that applies] [as in, that's what I'm demanding or the like, along with a rougher word for a hand]
- (informal) a handful, a fistful (as much as the hand will grasp or contain)
- Släng i en näve riven parmesan om du gillar det
- Throw in a handful of grated parmesan if you like that
- en näve grus
- a fistful of gravel
Usage notes
Matches the tone of fist when used to refer to hand more generally, sounding a bit rough or rugged and sometimes emphasizing a capacity for hard manual labor or the like.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | näve | näves |
| definite | näven | nävens | |
| plural | indefinite | nävar | nävars |
| definite | nävarna | nävarnas |
Derived terms
- knyta näven i fickan
- knytnäve
- nävkamp
- nävrätt
- ta till nävarna
See also
References
- näve in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- näve in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- näve in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)