nízin

ni- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zin (neuter imperfective stem of root -ZĮĮD, “to think, to know”).

This verb exhibits irregular tones on the inner prefix /ni/ syllable in the second-person singular and third-person singular and duoplural forms.

• IPA^(key): /nɪ́zɪ̀n/

• Audio:

  (file)

nízin

1. he/she thinks, is of the opinion

   Ashkii léi háágóó deeyá nínízin? ― Where do you think that boy is going?

   George shíká adoolwoł nisin. ― I think George will help me.

   George bíká adeeshwoł nízin. ― George wants to help him. (lit. George thinks “I will help him”.)

   George jíká adeeshwoł nízin. ― George wants to help me. (lit. George thinks “I will help him (4th person)”.)

2. (in a number of set expressions) he/she feels:

   ahééh nízin ― he/she is thankful

   bił nízin ― he/she is sleepy

   dibááʼ nízin ― he/she is thirsty

   dichin nízin ― he/she is hungry

   tsį́į́ł nízin ― he/she is in a hurry, is impatient

This is a neuter verb that uses only the imperfective mode. The conjugation is identical to yinízin (“he/she wants it”) except for the third person, due to the latter being transitive.

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (∅), with some irregularities.

• hasįįh (“conditions make one feel”)
• yinízin (“he/she wants it”)