nắm
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nam"
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (Ferlus, 2007), with the straightforward Muong Bi cognate nẳm. Curiously, Ferlus (2007) also assigned this word, along with Pong nɨm⁴, to the reconstruction *-nəmʔ; both might be different reconstructions of one etymology. Chut [Mày] nɯ̆m⁴ ("to grasp") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018) might also be listed.
Compare maybe Riang [Lang] kᵊnəm² ("clenched (of fist)"). Schuessler (2007) suggests relation to 揇 (OC *nə̂mʔ) "to hold in hand".[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
nắm • (捻, 唸, , 𪫶, 喃, 揇, 䋻, 𢶸)
Derived terms
- cơm đùm cơm nắm
- nắm bắt
- nắm đằng chuôi
- nắm đấm
- nắm giữ
- vơ đũa cả nắm
Classifier
nắm
References
- ^ Schuessler, Axel. 2007. An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 396