naalnish
Navajo
Etymology
na- (atelic, circuital) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier, thematic) + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑ̀ːlnɪ̀ʃ/
Verb
naalnish
- he/she works, has a job, is employed
- Shizhéʼé Wááshindoon yá naalnish. ― My father works for the government.
- it works, functions, operates
- bee iigisí doo naalnish da. ― The washing machine doesn't work.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Continuative (∅/si).
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | naashnish | neiilnish | nideiilnish |
| 2nd person | nanilnish | naołnish | nidaałnish |
| 3rd person | naalnish | nidaalnish | |
| 4th person | nijilnish | nidajilnish | |
| perfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | nishishnish | nishiilnish | nidashilniish |
| 2nd person | nishínínish | nishoolnish | nidashoolnish |
| 3rd person | naashnish | nidaashnish | |
| 4th person | nijishnish | nidajishnish | |
Verbal stems
- IMPERFECTIVE: -nish
- PERFECTIVE: -nish
- FUTURE: -nish
- ITERATIVE: -nish
- OPTATIVE: -nish
Derived terms
Related terms
- inaanish (“profession, occupation, career”)