ngoại xâm

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ səm˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ səm˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ səm˧˧]

Noun

ngoại xâm

  1. a foreign invasion
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