nigauder
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.ɡo.de/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: nigaudai, nigaudé, nigaudée, nigaudées, nigaudés, nigaudez
Verb
nigauder
Conjugation
Conjugation of nigauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | nigauder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | nigaudant /ni.ɡo.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | nigaudé /ni.ɡo.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | nigaude /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaudes /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaude /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaudons /ni.ɡo.dɔ̃/ |
nigaudez /ni.ɡo.de/ |
nigaudent /ni.ɡod/ |
| imperfect | nigaudais /ni.ɡo.dɛ/ |
nigaudais /ni.ɡo.dɛ/ |
nigaudait /ni.ɡo.dɛ/ |
nigaudions /ni.ɡo.djɔ̃/ |
nigaudiez /ni.ɡo.dje/ |
nigaudaient /ni.ɡo.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | nigaudai /ni.ɡo.de/ |
nigaudas /ni.ɡo.da/ |
nigauda /ni.ɡo.da/ |
nigaudâmes /ni.ɡo.dam/ |
nigaudâtes /ni.ɡo.dat/ |
nigaudèrent /ni.ɡo.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | nigauderai /ni.ɡo.dʁe/ |
nigauderas /ni.ɡo.dʁa/ |
nigaudera /ni.ɡo.dʁa/ |
nigauderons /ni.ɡo.dʁɔ̃/ |
nigauderez /ni.ɡo.dʁe/ |
nigauderont /ni.ɡo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | nigauderais /ni.ɡo.dʁɛ/ |
nigauderais /ni.ɡo.dʁɛ/ |
nigauderait /ni.ɡo.dʁɛ/ |
nigauderions /ni.ɡo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
nigauderiez /ni.ɡo.də.ʁje/ |
nigauderaient /ni.ɡo.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | nigaude /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaudes /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaude /ni.ɡod/ |
nigaudions /ni.ɡo.djɔ̃/ |
nigaudiez /ni.ɡo.dje/ |
nigaudent /ni.ɡod/ |
| imperfect2 | nigaudasse /ni.ɡo.das/ |
nigaudasses /ni.ɡo.das/ |
nigaudât /ni.ɡo.da/ |
nigaudassions /ni.ɡo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
nigaudassiez /ni.ɡo.da.sje/ |
nigaudassent /ni.ɡo.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | nigaude /ni.ɡod/ |
— | nigaudons /ni.ɡo.dɔ̃/ |
nigaudez /ni.ɡo.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “nigauder” in Cordial.
- “nigauder” in L'Internaute.
- “nigauder” in Le Dictionnaire.
- “nigauder” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
- “nigauder” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “nigauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- "nigauder" in the WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais, WordReference.com LLC, 2006.