nimbus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nimbus (“dark cloud”). Doublet of nimb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɪm.bəs/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪmbəs
Noun
nimbus (plural nimbi or nimbuses)
- A circle of light; a halo.
- A gray rain cloud.
Usage notes
- (circle of light): In heraldry and art, a nimbus may be considered distinct from a halo. The term halo can refer to an open ring of light or of gold behind the head of a saint, while nimbus refers to a solid disk of light or gold.
Synonyms
- (circle of light): halo
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus. Doublet of nimbe.
Noun
nimbus m (invariable)
- nimbus (cloud)
Further reading
- “nimbus”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnimbus/, [ˈnimbus̠]
- Rhymes: -imbus
- Syllabification(key): nim‧bus
- Hyphenation(key): nim‧bus
Noun
nimbus
- synonym of sadepilvi (“nimbus”)
Declension
Inflection of nimbus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nimbus | nimbukset | |
genitive | nimbuksen | nimbusten nimbuksien | |
partitive | nimbusta | nimbuksia | |
illative | nimbukseen | nimbuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nimbus | nimbukset | |
accusative | nom. | nimbus | nimbukset |
gen. | nimbuksen | ||
genitive | nimbuksen | nimbusten nimbuksien | |
partitive | nimbusta | nimbuksia | |
inessive | nimbuksessa | nimbuksissa | |
elative | nimbuksesta | nimbuksista | |
illative | nimbukseen | nimbuksiin | |
adessive | nimbuksella | nimbuksilla | |
ablative | nimbukselta | nimbuksilta | |
allative | nimbukselle | nimbuksille | |
essive | nimbuksena | nimbuksina | |
translative | nimbukseksi | nimbuksiksi | |
abessive | nimbuksetta | nimbuksitta | |
instructive | — | nimbuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nimbus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈnimbus/ [ˈnim.bʊs]
- Rhymes: -imbus
- Syllabification: nim‧bus
Noun
nimbus (plural nimbus-nimbus)
- nimbus:
- (Catholicism) a circle of light; a halo, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings
- (geology) a gray rain cloud
- halo
Further reading
- “nimbus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) with an *-n- infix, but the formal details are disputed.[1] Possibly contaminated either by a zero-grade variant *imbus or by the related word imber (“rain”), if not borrowed from another Indo-European language. Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”) and Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnɪm.bʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnim.bus]
Noun
nimbus m (genitive nimbī); second declension
- rainstorm, rain shower
- rain cloud, thunder cloud, storm cloud
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.51–52:
- nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,
Aeoliam venit.- In the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.
(See Aeolia (mythical island); Anemoi.)
- In the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.
- nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,
- cloud
- halo (visible aura of divine power)
- throng
- (figuratively) calamity, tempest
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nimbus | nimbī |
genitive | nimbī | nimbōrum |
dative | nimbō | nimbīs |
accusative | nimbum | nimbōs |
ablative | nimbō | nimbīs |
vocative | nimbe | nimbī |
Descendants
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nimbus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
- “nimbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nimbus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nimbus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nimbus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɲim.bus/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -imbus
- Syllabification: nim‧bus
Noun
nimbus m inan
- nimbus (rain cloud)
- (archaic, art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nimbus | nimbusy |
genitive | nimbusa | nimbusów |
dative | nimbusowi | nimbusom |
accusative | nimbus | nimbusy |
instrumental | nimbusem | nimbusami |
locative | nimbusie | nimbusach |
vocative | nimbusie | nimbusy |
Further reading
- nimbus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nimbus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
nimbus m (plural nimbuși)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | nimbus | nimbusul | nimbuși | nimbușii | |
genitive-dative | nimbus | nimbusului | nimbuși | nimbușilor | |
vocative | nimbusule | nimbușilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
nimbus m inan (Cyrillic spelling нимбус)