nimius
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnɪ.mi.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈniː.mi.us]
Adjective
nimius (feminine nimia, neuter nimium); first/second-declension adjective
- excessive, too great, too much
- Antonyms: parcus, modicus, paucus, perpaucus
- Ex nimiā suī opīniōne ― Having too good a conceit of himself.
- Ex nimiā lībertāte tyrannī oriuntur.
- Tyrants arise from excessive freedom.
- Ex nimiā potentiā principum oritur interitus principum.
- From the excessive power of princes arises the destruction of princes.
- beyond measure
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | nimius | nimia | nimium | nimiī | nimiae | nimia | |
| genitive | nimiī | nimiae | nimiī | nimiōrum | nimiārum | nimiōrum | |
| dative | nimiō | nimiae | nimiō | nimiīs | |||
| accusative | nimium | nimiam | nimium | nimiōs | nimiās | nimia | |
| ablative | nimiō | nimiā | nimiō | nimiīs | |||
| vocative | nimie | nimia | nimium | nimiī | nimiae | nimia | |
Descendants
- ⇒ Old Occitan: nemias
- Romansch: memia, mema
- → Italian: nimio
- → Old French: nimieux
- → Portuguese: nímio
- → Spanish: nimio
References
- “nimius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nimius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "nimius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nimius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to almost lose one's reason from excess of joy: nimio gaudio paene desipere
- (ambiguous) to almost lose one's reason from excess of joy: nimio gaudio paene desipere
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nĭmis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 143