nizhóní
Navajo
Etymology
ni- (modal) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zhǫ́ (neuter absolute stem of root -ZHǪǪD, “to be nice, beautiful”) + -í (nominalizing suffix), resulting noun later repurposed as a verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɪ̀ʒónɪ́/
Audio: (file)
Verb
nizhóní
Usage notes
This is a neuter verb. As such, it has only the imperfective stem.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Neuter absolute (ni), with some irregularities.
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | nishzhóní | niijóní, niilzhóní | daniijóní |
| 2nd person | nízhóní | nohzhóní | danohzhóní |
| 3rd person | nizhóní | danizhóní | |
| 4th person | jízhóní | dajízhóní | |
| Other forms | |||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| ízhóní | hózhóní | — | — |
First person appears as nishzhóní instead of the expected nishshóní if null classifier is assumed.