noyauter
French
Etymology
From noyau + -er with a euphonic /t/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nwa.jo.te/
Audio: (file)
Verb
noyauter
- to infiltrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of noyauter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | noyauter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | noyautant /nwa.jo.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | noyauté /nwa.jo.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | noyaute /nwa.jot/ |
noyautes /nwa.jot/ |
noyaute /nwa.jot/ |
noyautons /nwa.jo.tɔ̃/ |
noyautez /nwa.jo.te/ |
noyautent /nwa.jot/ |
| imperfect | noyautais /nwa.jo.tɛ/ |
noyautais /nwa.jo.tɛ/ |
noyautait /nwa.jo.tɛ/ |
noyautions /nwa.jo.tjɔ̃/ |
noyautiez /nwa.jo.tje/ |
noyautaient /nwa.jo.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | noyautai /nwa.jo.te/ |
noyautas /nwa.jo.ta/ |
noyauta /nwa.jo.ta/ |
noyautâmes /nwa.jo.tam/ |
noyautâtes /nwa.jo.tat/ |
noyautèrent /nwa.jo.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | noyauterai /nwa.jo.tʁe/ |
noyauteras /nwa.jo.tʁa/ |
noyautera /nwa.jo.tʁa/ |
noyauterons /nwa.jo.tʁɔ̃/ |
noyauterez /nwa.jo.tʁe/ |
noyauteront /nwa.jo.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | noyauterais /nwa.jo.tʁɛ/ |
noyauterais /nwa.jo.tʁɛ/ |
noyauterait /nwa.jo.tʁɛ/ |
noyauterions /nwa.jo.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
noyauteriez /nwa.jo.tə.ʁje/ |
noyauteraient /nwa.jo.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | noyaute /nwa.jot/ |
noyautes /nwa.jot/ |
noyaute /nwa.jot/ |
noyautions /nwa.jo.tjɔ̃/ |
noyautiez /nwa.jo.tje/ |
noyautent /nwa.jot/ |
| imperfect2 | noyautasse /nwa.jo.tas/ |
noyautasses /nwa.jo.tas/ |
noyautât /nwa.jo.ta/ |
noyautassions /nwa.jo.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
noyautassiez /nwa.jo.ta.sje/ |
noyautassent /nwa.jo.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | noyaute /nwa.jot/ |
— | noyautons /nwa.jo.tɔ̃/ |
noyautez /nwa.jo.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “noyauter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.