nqoba

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ᵑǃôːɓa/

Verb

-nqôba

  1. (intransitive) to conquer, to defeat, to overcome, to overpower
  2. (intransitive) to master, to win

Inflection

tone HH (infinitive ukunqoba)
positive negative
infinitive ukunqoba ukunganqobi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular nqoba -nqobe
plural nqobani -nqobeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyanqoba, nginqoba enginqobayo, enginqoba nginqoba anginqobi enginganqobi nginganqobi
2nd singular uyanqoba, unqoba onqobayo, onqoba unqoba awunqobi onganqobi unganqobi
1st plural siyanqoba, sinqoba esinqobayo, esinqoba sinqoba asinqobi esinganqobi singanqobi
2nd plural niyanqoba, ninqoba eninqobayo, eninqoba ninqoba aninqobi eninganqobi ninganqobi
class 1 uyanqoba, unqoba onqobayo, onqoba enqoba akanqobi onganqobi enganqobi
class 2 bayanqoba, banqoba abanqobayo, abanqoba benqoba abanqobi abanganqobi benganqobi
class 3 uyanqoba, unqoba onqobayo, onqoba unqoba awunqobi onganqobi unganqobi
class 4 iyanqoba, inqoba enqobayo, enqoba inqoba ayinqobi enganqobi inganqobi
class 5 liyanqoba, linqoba elinqobayo, elinqoba linqoba alinqobi elinganqobi linganqobi
class 6 ayanqoba, anqoba anqobayo, anqoba enqoba awanqobi anganqobi enganqobi
class 7 siyanqoba, sinqoba esinqobayo, esinqoba sinqoba asinqobi esinganqobi singanqobi
class 8 ziyanqoba, zinqoba ezinqobayo, ezinqoba zinqoba azinqobi ezinganqobi zinganqobi
class 9 iyanqoba, inqoba enqobayo, enqoba inqoba ayinqobi enganqobi inganqobi
class 10 ziyanqoba, zinqoba ezinqobayo, ezinqoba zinqoba azinqobi ezinganqobi zinganqobi
class 11 luyanqoba, lunqoba olunqobayo, olunqoba lunqoba alunqobi olunganqobi lunganqobi
class 14 buyanqoba, bunqoba obunqobayo, obunqoba bunqoba abunqobi obunganqobi bunganqobi
class 15 kuyanqoba, kunqoba okunqobayo, okunqoba kunqoba akunqobi okunganqobi kunganqobi
class 17 kuyanqoba, kunqoba okunqobayo, okunqoba kunqoba akunqobi okunganqobi kunganqobi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular nginqobile, nginqobē enginqobile, enginqobē nginqobile, nginqobē anginqobanga enginganqobanga nginganqobanga
2nd singular unqobile, unqobē onqobile, onqobē unqobile, unqobē awunqobanga onganqobanga unganqobanga
1st plural sinqobile, sinqobē esinqobile, esinqobē sinqobile, sinqobē asinqobanga esinganqobanga singanqobanga
2nd plural ninqobile, ninqobē eninqobile, eninqobē ninqobile, ninqobē aninqobanga eninganqobanga ninganqobanga
class 1 unqobile, unqobē onqobile, onqobē enqobile, enqobē akanqobanga onganqobanga enganqobanga
class 2 banqobile, banqobē abanqobile, abanqobē benqobile, benqobē abanqobanga abanganqobanga benganqobanga
class 3 unqobile, unqobē onqobile, onqobē unqobile, unqobē awunqobanga onganqobanga unganqobanga
class 4 inqobile, inqobē enqobile, enqobē inqobile, inqobē ayinqobanga enganqobanga inganqobanga
class 5 linqobile, linqobē elinqobile, elinqobē linqobile, linqobē alinqobanga elinganqobanga linganqobanga
class 6 anqobile, anqobē anqobile, anqobē enqobile, enqobē awanqobanga anganqobanga enganqobanga
class 7 sinqobile, sinqobē esinqobile, esinqobē sinqobile, sinqobē asinqobanga esinganqobanga singanqobanga
class 8 zinqobile, zinqobē ezinqobile, ezinqobē zinqobile, zinqobē azinqobanga ezinganqobanga zinganqobanga
class 9 inqobile, inqobē enqobile, enqobē inqobile, inqobē ayinqobanga enganqobanga inganqobanga
class 10 zinqobile, zinqobē ezinqobile, ezinqobē zinqobile, zinqobē azinqobanga ezinganqobanga zinganqobanga
class 11 lunqobile, lunqobē olunqobile, olunqobē lunqobile, lunqobē alunqobanga olunganqobanga lunganqobanga
class 14 bunqobile, bunqobē obunqobile, obunqobē bunqobile, bunqobē abunqobanga obunganqobanga bunganqobanga
class 15 kunqobile, kunqobē okunqobile, okunqobē kunqobile, kunqobē akunqobanga okunganqobanga kunganqobanga
class 17 kunqobile, kunqobē okunqobile, okunqobē kunqobile, kunqobē akunqobanga okunganqobanga kunganqobanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngānqoba engānqoba ngānqoba anginqobanga enginganqobanga nginganqobanga
2nd singular wānqoba owānqoba wānqoba awunqobanga onganqobanga unganqobanga
1st plural sānqoba esānqoba sānqoba asinqobanga esinganqobanga singanqobanga
2nd plural nānqoba enānqoba nānqoba aninqobanga eninganqobanga ninganqobanga
class 1 wānqoba owānqoba ānqoba akanqobanga onganqobanga enganqobanga
class 2 bānqoba abānqoba bānqoba abanqobanga abanganqobanga benganqobanga
class 3 wānqoba owānqoba wānqoba awunqobanga onganqobanga unganqobanga
class 4 yānqoba eyānqoba yānqoba ayinqobanga enganqobanga inganqobanga
class 5 lānqoba elānqoba lānqoba alinqobanga elinganqobanga linganqobanga
class 6 ānqoba ānqoba ānqoba awanqobanga anganqobanga enganqobanga
class 7 sānqoba esānqoba sānqoba asinqobanga esinganqobanga singanqobanga
class 8 zānqoba ezānqoba zānqoba azinqobanga ezinganqobanga zinganqobanga
class 9 yānqoba eyānqoba yānqoba ayinqobanga enganqobanga inganqobanga
class 10 zānqoba ezānqoba zānqoba azinqobanga ezinganqobanga zinganqobanga
class 11 lwānqoba olwānqoba lwānqoba alunqobanga olunganqobanga lunganqobanga
class 14 bānqoba obānqoba bānqoba abunqobanga obunganqobanga bunganqobanga
class 15 kwānqoba okwānqoba kwānqoba akunqobanga okunganqobanga kunganqobanga
class 17 kwānqoba okwānqoba kwānqoba akunqobanga okunganqobanga kunganqobanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular nginganqoba — nginganqoba ngingenqobe — ngingenqobe
2nd singular unganqoba — unganqoba ungenqobe — ungenqobe
1st plural singanqoba — singanqoba singenqobe — singenqobe
2nd plural ninganqoba — ninganqoba ningenqobe — ningenqobe
class 1 anganqoba — enganqoba angenqobe — engenqobe
class 2 banganqoba — benganqoba bangenqobe — bengenqobe
class 3 unganqoba — unganqoba ungenqobe — ungenqobe
class 4 inganqoba — inganqoba ingenqobe — ingenqobe
class 5 linganqoba — linganqoba lingenqobe — lingenqobe
class 6 anganqoba — enganqoba angenqobe — engenqobe
class 7 singanqoba — singanqoba singenqobe — singenqobe
class 8 zinganqoba — zinganqoba zingenqobe — zingenqobe
class 9 inganqoba — inganqoba ingenqobe — ingenqobe
class 10 zinganqoba — zinganqoba zingenqobe — zingenqobe
class 11 lunganqoba — lunganqoba lungenqobe — lungenqobe
class 14 bunganqoba — bunganqoba bungenqobe — bungenqobe
class 15 kunganqoba — kunganqoba kungenqobe — kungenqobe
class 17 kunganqoba — kunganqoba kungenqobe — kungenqobe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizonqoba engizonqoba ngizonqoba angizunqoba engingezunqoba ngingezunqoba
2nd singular uzonqoba ozonqoba uzonqoba awuzunqoba ongezunqoba ungezunqoba
1st plural sizonqoba esizonqoba sizonqoba asizunqoba esingezunqoba singezunqoba
2nd plural nizonqoba enizonqoba nizonqoba anizunqoba eningezunqoba ningezunqoba
class 1 uzonqoba ozonqoba ezonqoba akazunqoba ongezunqoba engezunqoba
class 2 bazonqoba abazonqoba bezonqoba abazunqoba abangezunqoba bengezunqoba
class 3 uzonqoba ozonqoba uzonqoba awuzunqoba ongezunqoba ungezunqoba
class 4 izonqoba ezonqoba izonqoba ayizunqoba engezunqoba ingezunqoba
class 5 lizonqoba elizonqoba lizonqoba alizunqoba elingezunqoba lingezunqoba
class 6 azonqoba azonqoba ezonqoba awazunqoba angezunqoba engezunqoba
class 7 sizonqoba esizonqoba sizonqoba asizunqoba esingezunqoba singezunqoba
class 8 zizonqoba ezizonqoba zizonqoba azizunqoba ezingezunqoba zingezunqoba
class 9 izonqoba ezonqoba izonqoba ayizunqoba engezunqoba ingezunqoba
class 10 zizonqoba ezizonqoba zizonqoba azizunqoba ezingezunqoba zingezunqoba
class 11 luzonqoba oluzonqoba luzonqoba aluzunqoba olungezunqoba lungezunqoba
class 14 buzonqoba obuzonqoba buzonqoba abuzunqoba obungezunqoba bungezunqoba
class 15 kuzonqoba okuzonqoba kuzonqoba akuzunqoba okungezunqoba kungezunqoba
class 17 kuzonqoba okuzonqoba kuzonqoba akuzunqoba okungezunqoba kungezunqoba
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyonqoba engiyonqoba ngiyonqoba angiyunqoba engingeyunqoba ngingeyunqoba
2nd singular uyonqoba oyonqoba uyonqoba awuyunqoba ongeyunqoba ungeyunqoba
1st plural siyonqoba esiyonqoba siyonqoba asiyunqoba esingeyunqoba singeyunqoba
2nd plural niyonqoba eniyonqoba niyonqoba aniyunqoba eningeyunqoba ningeyunqoba
class 1 uyonqoba oyonqoba eyonqoba akayunqoba ongeyunqoba engeyunqoba
class 2 bayonqoba abayonqoba beyonqoba abayunqoba abangeyunqoba bengeyunqoba
class 3 uyonqoba oyonqoba uyonqoba awuyunqoba ongeyunqoba ungeyunqoba
class 4 iyonqoba eyonqoba iyonqoba ayiyunqoba engeyunqoba ingeyunqoba
class 5 liyonqoba eliyonqoba liyonqoba aliyunqoba elingeyunqoba lingeyunqoba
class 6 ayonqoba ayonqoba eyonqoba awayunqoba angeyunqoba engeyunqoba
class 7 siyonqoba esiyonqoba siyonqoba asiyunqoba esingeyunqoba singeyunqoba
class 8 ziyonqoba eziyonqoba ziyonqoba aziyunqoba ezingeyunqoba zingeyunqoba
class 9 iyonqoba eyonqoba iyonqoba ayiyunqoba engeyunqoba ingeyunqoba
class 10 ziyonqoba eziyonqoba ziyonqoba aziyunqoba ezingeyunqoba zingeyunqoba
class 11 luyonqoba oluyonqoba luyonqoba aluyunqoba olungeyunqoba lungeyunqoba
class 14 buyonqoba obuyonqoba buyonqoba abuyunqoba obungeyunqoba bungeyunqoba
class 15 kuyonqoba okuyonqoba kuyonqoba akuyunqoba okungeyunqoba kungeyunqoba
class 17 kuyonqoba okuyonqoba kuyonqoba akuyunqoba okungeyunqoba kungeyunqoba
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular nginqobe nginganqobi
2nd singular unqobe unganqobi
1st plural sinqobe singanqobi
2nd plural ninqobe ninganqobi
class 1 anqobe anganqobi
class 2 banqobe banganqobi
class 3 unqobe unganqobi
class 4 inqobe inganqobi
class 5 linqobe linganqobi
class 6 anqobe anganqobi
class 7 sinqobe singanqobi
class 8 zinqobe zinganqobi
class 9 inqobe inganqobi
class 10 zinqobe zinganqobi
class 11 lunqobe lunganqobi
class 14 bunqobe bunganqobi
class 15 kunqobe kunganqobi
class 17 kunqobe kunganqobi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular nganqoba nganganqoba, anganqoba, anganganqoba
2nd singular wanqoba wanganqoba, awanqoba, awanganqoba
1st plural sanqoba sanganqoba, asanqoba, asanganqoba
2nd plural nanqoba nanganqoba, ananqoba, ananganqoba
class 1 wanqoba wanganqoba, akanqoba, akanganqoba
class 2 banqoba banganqoba, abanqoba, abanganqoba
class 3 wanqoba wanganqoba, awanqoba, awanganqoba
class 4 yanqoba yanganqoba, ayanqoba, ayanganqoba
class 5 lanqoba langanqoba, alanqoba, alanganqoba
class 6 anqoba anganqoba, awanqoba, awanganqoba
class 7 sanqoba sanganqoba, asanqoba, asanganqoba
class 8 zanqoba zanganqoba, azanqoba, azanganqoba
class 9 yanqoba yanganqoba, ayanqoba, ayanganqoba
class 10 zanqoba zanganqoba, azanqoba, azanganqoba
class 11 lwanqoba lwanganqoba, alwanqoba, alwanganqoba
class 14 banqoba banganqoba, abanqoba, abanganqoba
class 15 kwanqoba kwanganqoba, akwanqoba, akwanganqoba
class 17 kwanqoba kwanganqoba, akwanqoba, akwanganqoba

References

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