obumbro

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ umbrō (“shade, overshadow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

obumbrō (present infinitive obumbrāre, perfect active obumbrāvī, supine obumbrātum); first conjugation

  1. to overshadow
  2. (figuratively) to darken, obscure
  3. (figuratively) to overcloud
  4. (figuratively) to cloak, conceal, disguise

Conjugation

   Conjugation of obumbrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obumbrō obumbrās obumbrat obumbrāmus obumbrātis obumbrant
imperfect obumbrābam obumbrābās obumbrābat obumbrābāmus obumbrābātis obumbrābant
future obumbrābō obumbrābis obumbrābit obumbrābimus obumbrābitis obumbrābunt
perfect obumbrāvī obumbrāvistī obumbrāvit obumbrāvimus obumbrāvistis obumbrāvērunt,
obumbrāvēre
pluperfect obumbrāveram obumbrāverās obumbrāverat obumbrāverāmus obumbrāverātis obumbrāverant
future perfect obumbrāverō obumbrāveris obumbrāverit obumbrāverimus obumbrāveritis obumbrāverint
passive present obumbror obumbrāris,
obumbrāre 		obumbrātur obumbrāmur obumbrāminī obumbrantur
imperfect obumbrābar obumbrābāris,
obumbrābāre 		obumbrābātur obumbrābāmur obumbrābāminī obumbrābantur
future obumbrābor obumbrāberis,
obumbrābere 		obumbrābitur obumbrābimur obumbrābiminī obumbrābuntur
perfect obumbrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect obumbrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect obumbrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obumbrem obumbrēs obumbret obumbrēmus obumbrētis obumbrent
imperfect obumbrārem obumbrārēs obumbrāret obumbrārēmus obumbrārētis obumbrārent
perfect obumbrāverim obumbrāverīs obumbrāverit obumbrāverīmus obumbrāverītis obumbrāverint
pluperfect obumbrāvissem obumbrāvissēs obumbrāvisset obumbrāvissēmus obumbrāvissētis obumbrāvissent
passive present obumbrer obumbrēris,
obumbrēre 		obumbrētur obumbrēmur obumbrēminī obumbrentur
imperfect obumbrārer obumbrārēris,
obumbrārēre 		obumbrārētur obumbrārēmur obumbrārēminī obumbrārentur
perfect obumbrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect obumbrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obumbrā — — obumbrāte —
future — obumbrātō obumbrātō — obumbrātōte obumbrantō
passive present — obumbrāre — — obumbrāminī —
future — obumbrātor obumbrātor — — obumbrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present obumbrāre obumbrārī obumbrāns —
future obumbrātūrum esse obumbrātum īrī obumbrātūrus obumbrandus
perfect obumbrāvisse obumbrātum esse — obumbrātus
future perfect — obumbrātum fore — —
perfect potential obumbrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
obumbrandī obumbrandō obumbrandum obumbrandō obumbrātum obumbrātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old French: obumbrer
  • → English: obumbrate, overshadow (calque)

References

  • “obumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “obumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obumbro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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