obywaciel
Polish
Etymology
From obywać + -ciel. Displaced by obywatel. First attested in 1558.
Pronunciation
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.bɨˈva.t͡ɕɛl/
Noun
obywaciel m animacy unattested
- (Middle Polish) synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)
- 1558, J. Lubelczyk, Psałterz[1], page Nv:
- Wy zyemſcy obywáciele vbodzy bogáći/ Słuchaycie z vſt mych mądrośći
- [Wy ziemscy obywaciele ubodzy bogaci/ Słuchajcie z ust mych mądrości]
- All of you earthly citizens, poor or rich, listen to the wisdom that I utter.
Declension
Attested forms of *obywaciel
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | obywaciele |
| genitive | — | — |
| dative | — | obywacielem |
| accusative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
| locative | — | — |
| vocative | — | — |
References
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obywaciel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obywatel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]