occire
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French occire, from Old French ocire (with /k/ reinserted per the Latin etymon), from Vulgar Latin *auccīdō, altered from Latin occīdō, possibly by influence of another verb such as auferō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔk.siʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
occire (defective)
Conjugation
- This verb is only common in the infinitive occire and past participle occis, but encountered in other tenses, with the conjugation of circoncire:
Conjugation of occire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | occire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | occisant | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | occis | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | occis | occis | occit | occisons | occisez | occisent |
| imperfect | occisais | occisais | occisait | occisions | occisiez | occisaient | |
| past historic2 | occis | occis | occit | occîmes | occîtes | occirent | |
| future | occirai | occiras | occira | occirons | occirez | occiront | |
| conditional | occirais | occirais | occirait | occirions | occiriez | occiraient | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | occise | occises | occise | occisions | occisiez | occisent |
| imperfect2 | occisse | occisses | occît | occissions | occissiez | occissent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | occis | — | occisons | occisez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir ''or'' être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “occire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French ocire, from Vulgar Latin *aucidere, from Latin occīdere.
Verb
occire
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: occire
Old French
Verb
occire
- alternative form of ocire
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of occire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | occire | avoir occis | |||||
| gerund | en occiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | occiant | ||||||
| past participle | occis | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | occi | occiz | occit | occions | occïez | occïent |
| imperfect | occioie, occïeie | occioies, occïeies | occioit, occïeit | occiiiens, occiiens | occiiiez, occiiez | occioient, occïeient | |
| preterite | occis | occeṣis | occist | occeṣimes | occeṣistes | occisdrent | |
| future | occirai, occirrai | occiras, occirras | occira, occirra | occirons, occirrons | occiroiz, occireiz, occirez, occirroiz, occirreiz, occirrez | occiront, occirront | |
| conditional | occiroie, occireie, occirroie, occirreie | occiroies, occireies, occirroies, occirreies | occiroit, occireit, occirroit, occirreit | occiriiens, occiriens, occirriiens, occirriens | occiriiez, occiriez, occirriiez, occirriez | occiroient, occireient, occirroient, occirreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | occïe | occïes | occïe | occions | occïez | occïent |
| imperfect | occeṣisse | occeṣisses | occeṣist | occeṣissons, occeṣissiens | occeṣissoiz, occeṣissez, occeṣissiez | occeṣissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | occi | — | occions | occïez | — | ||