occumbo

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

Verb

occumbō (present infinitive occumbere, perfect active occubuī, supine occubitum); third conjugation

  1. to fall or sink down
  2. to fall dying
    Synonyms: morior, pereō, dēfungor, occidō, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of occumbō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occumbō occumbis occumbit occumbimus occumbitis occumbunt
imperfect occumbēbam occumbēbās occumbēbat occumbēbāmus occumbēbātis occumbēbant
future occumbam occumbēs occumbet occumbēmus occumbētis occumbent
perfect occubuī occubuistī occubuit occubuimus occubuistis occubuērunt,
occubuēre
pluperfect occubueram occubuerās occubuerat occubuerāmus occubuerātis occubuerant
future perfect occubuerō occubueris occubuerit occubuerimus occubueritis occubuerint
passive present occumbor occumberis,
occumbere 		occumbitur occumbimur occumbiminī occumbuntur
imperfect occumbēbar occumbēbāris,
occumbēbāre 		occumbēbātur occumbēbāmur occumbēbāminī occumbēbantur
future occumbar occumbēris,
occumbēre 		occumbētur occumbēmur occumbēminī occumbentur
perfect occubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect occubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect occubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occumbam occumbās occumbat occumbāmus occumbātis occumbant
imperfect occumberem occumberēs occumberet occumberēmus occumberētis occumberent
perfect occubuerim occubuerīs occubuerit occubuerīmus occubuerītis occubuerint
pluperfect occubuissem occubuissēs occubuisset occubuissēmus occubuissētis occubuissent
passive present occumbar occumbāris,
occumbāre 		occumbātur occumbāmur occumbāminī occumbantur
imperfect occumberer occumberēris,
occumberēre 		occumberētur occumberēmur occumberēminī occumberentur
perfect occubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect occubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occumbe — — occumbite —
future — occumbitō occumbitō — occumbitōte occumbuntō
passive present — occumbere — — occumbiminī —
future — occumbitor occumbitor — — occumbuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present occumbere occumbī occumbēns —
future occubitūrum esse occubitum īrī occubitūrus occumbendus,
occumbundus
perfect occubuisse occubitum esse — occubitus
future perfect — occubitum fore — —
perfect potential occubitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
occumbendī occumbendō occumbendum occumbendō occubitum occubitū

References

  • “occumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “occumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • occumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
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