ochdnar

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔxknəɾ/[1], /ˈɔxkəɾ/[2]
  • (Lewis) IPA(key): /ˈoxkəɾ/, [ˈʊxkəɾ][3] (corresponding to the form ochdar)

Noun

ochdnar m (genitive singular ochdnair, plural ochdnaran)

  1. eight

Usage notes

  • Only used about persons (cf numerical noun).
  • Following noun is in the genitive:
    ochdnar bhalach ― eight boys
  • Alternatively, de and the dative are used:
    ochdnar de bhalaich ― eight boys
  • Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from de and aig
    an t-ochdnar dhiubh / aca ― the eight of them
  • Also used on its own:
    Bha ochdnar ann. ― There were eight.

Mutation

Mutation of ochdnar
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ochdnar n-ochdnar h-ochdnar t-ochdnar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  2. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “ochdnar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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