ochtmad
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos. By surface analysis, ocht + -mad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoxtβ̃að]
Adjective
| < 7th | 8th | 9th > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ocht Ordinal : ochtmad | ||
ochtmad
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ochtmad | ochtmad | ochtmad |
| vocative | ochtmaid* ochtmad** | ||
| accusative | ochtmad | ochtmaid | |
| genitive | ochtmaid | ochtmaide | ochtmaid |
| dative | ochtmad | ochtmaid | ochtmad |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | ochtmaid | ochtmada | |
| vocative | ochtmadu ochtmada† | ||
| accusative | ochtmadu ochtmada† | ||
| genitive | ochtmad | ||
| dative | ochtmadaib | ||
*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ochtmad (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ochtmad | n-ochtmad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ochtmad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language