Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ohta- + -ke, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ašta-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈohdɑkeˣ/, [ˈo̞xdɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohdɑke
- Syllabification(key): oh‧da‧ke
- Hyphenation(key): oh‧da‧ke
Noun
ohdake
- (botany) thistle of the genus Cirsium
- Synonym: sulkaohdake
- thistle (any of several perennial composite plants having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with prickly bracts)
Usage notes
In English common usage, the term thistle is used of prickly plants belonging to 15 genera. In Finnish plant names, ohdake is limited to the genus Cirsium. Due to their resemblance to Cirsium, plants belonging also to genera Onopordum (kruunuohdake), Carduus (karhiainen), Carlina (kurho) and Arctium (takiainen) are often called ohdake in everyday language.
Declension
| Inflection of ohdake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ohdake
|
ohdakkeet
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeen
|
ohdakkeiden
ohdakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
ohdaketta
|
ohdakkeita
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseen
|
ohdakkeisiin
ohdakkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdake
|
ohdakkeet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdake
|
ohdakkeet
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeen
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeen
|
ohdakkeiden
ohdakkeitten
|
| partitive
|
ohdaketta
|
ohdakkeita
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessa
|
ohdakkeissa
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeesta
|
ohdakkeista
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseen
|
ohdakkeisiin
ohdakkeihin
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeella
|
ohdakkeilla
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeelta
|
ohdakkeilta
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeelle
|
ohdakkeille
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeena
|
ohdakkeina
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeeksi
|
ohdakkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeetta
|
ohdakkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ohdakkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdakkeeni
|
ohdakkeeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdakkeeni
|
ohdakkeeni
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeeni
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeeni
|
ohdakkeideni
ohdakkeitteni
|
| partitive
|
ohdakettani
|
ohdakkeitani
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessani
|
ohdakkeissani
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeestani
|
ohdakkeistani
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseeni
|
ohdakkeisiini
ohdakkeihini
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeellani
|
ohdakkeillani
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeeltani
|
ohdakkeiltani
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeelleni
|
ohdakkeilleni
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeenani
|
ohdakkeinani
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeekseni
|
ohdakkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeettani
|
ohdakkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ohdakkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdakkeesi
|
ohdakkeesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdakkeesi
|
ohdakkeesi
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeesi
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeesi
|
ohdakkeidesi
ohdakkeittesi
|
| partitive
|
ohdakettasi
|
ohdakkeitasi
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessasi
|
ohdakkeissasi
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeestasi
|
ohdakkeistasi
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseesi
|
ohdakkeisiisi
ohdakkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeellasi
|
ohdakkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeeltasi
|
ohdakkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeellesi
|
ohdakkeillesi
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeenasi
|
ohdakkeinasi
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeeksesi
|
ohdakkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeettasi
|
ohdakkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ohdakkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdakkeemme
|
ohdakkeemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdakkeemme
|
ohdakkeemme
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeemme
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeemme
|
ohdakkeidemme
ohdakkeittemme
|
| partitive
|
ohdakettamme
|
ohdakkeitamme
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessamme
|
ohdakkeissamme
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeestamme
|
ohdakkeistamme
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseemme
|
ohdakkeisiimme
ohdakkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeellamme
|
ohdakkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeeltamme
|
ohdakkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeellemme
|
ohdakkeillemme
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeenamme
|
ohdakkeinamme
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeeksemme
|
ohdakkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeettamme
|
ohdakkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ohdakkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdakkeenne
|
ohdakkeenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdakkeenne
|
ohdakkeenne
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeenne
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeenne
|
ohdakkeidenne
ohdakkeittenne
|
| partitive
|
ohdakettanne
|
ohdakkeitanne
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessanne
|
ohdakkeissanne
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeestanne
|
ohdakkeistanne
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseenne
|
ohdakkeisiinne
ohdakkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeellanne
|
ohdakkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeeltanne
|
ohdakkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeellenne
|
ohdakkeillenne
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeenanne
|
ohdakkeinanne
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeeksenne
|
ohdakkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeettanne
|
ohdakkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ohdakkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ohdakkeensa
|
ohdakkeensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ohdakkeensa
|
ohdakkeensa
|
| gen.
|
ohdakkeensa
|
| genitive
|
ohdakkeensa
|
ohdakkeidensa
ohdakkeittensa
|
| partitive
|
ohdakettaan
ohdakettansa
|
ohdakkeitaan
ohdakkeitansa
|
| inessive
|
ohdakkeessaan
ohdakkeessansa
|
ohdakkeissaan
ohdakkeissansa
|
| elative
|
ohdakkeestaan
ohdakkeestansa
|
ohdakkeistaan
ohdakkeistansa
|
| illative
|
ohdakkeeseensa
|
ohdakkeisiinsa
ohdakkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ohdakkeellaan
ohdakkeellansa
|
ohdakkeillaan
ohdakkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
ohdakkeeltaan
ohdakkeeltansa
|
ohdakkeiltaan
ohdakkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
ohdakkeelleen
ohdakkeellensa
|
ohdakkeilleen
ohdakkeillensa
|
| essive
|
ohdakkeenaan
ohdakkeenansa
|
ohdakkeinaan
ohdakkeinansa
|
| translative
|
ohdakkeekseen
ohdakkeeksensa
|
ohdakkeikseen
ohdakkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ohdakkeettaan
ohdakkeettansa
|
ohdakkeittaan
ohdakkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ohdakkeineen
ohdakkeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading