olivine
See also: Olivine
English
Etymology
From olive + -in, later remodelled after -ine.
Pronunciation
Noun
olivine (countable and uncountable, plural olivines)
- (mineralogy, geology) Any of a group of olive green magnesium-iron silicate minerals that crystallize in the orthorhombic system.
- Synonyms: chrysolite, Hawaiian peridot
- Hyponyms: peridot, ringwoodite
- 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51:
- The olivine crystals in most basalts are imperfect, lacking clear crystal faces.
- 2025 February 19, Dino Grandoni, “We may be able to trap climate pollution in ordinary rocks. Scientists say they have figured out how to transform rocks into something extraordinary: a high-tech, low-cost substance that can bend geological time and help stall — or even reverse — planetary warming”, in Washington Post[1]:
- To do so, his team mixed together limestone with a crushed silicate mineral that contains magnesium — such as olivine, an olive-tinted mineral that can be found around the world. When heated to furiously high temperatures in a kiln, calcium in the limestone and magnesium in the silicate jiggle and switch sides, like participants in a square dance.
Derived terms
- calcio-olivine
- olivinic (adjective)
- olivinitic
Translations
family of minerals forming orthorhombic crystals
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See also
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
olivine f (plural olivines)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “olivine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
olivine f
- plural of olivina