olivine

See also: Olivine

English

Etymology

From olive +‎ -in, later remodelled after -ine.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑl.əˌvin/

Noun

olivine (countable and uncountable, plural olivines)

  1. (mineralogy, geology) Any of a group of olive green magnesium-iron silicate minerals that crystallize in the orthorhombic system.
    Synonyms: chrysolite, Hawaiian peridot
    Hyponyms: peridot, ringwoodite
    • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51:
      The olivine crystals in most basalts are imperfect, lacking clear crystal faces.
    • 2025 February 19, Dino Grandoni, “We may be able to trap climate pollution in ordinary rocks. Scientists say they have figured out how to transform rocks into something extraordinary: a high-tech, low-cost substance that can bend geological time and help stall — or even reverse — planetary warming”, in Washington Post[1]:
      To do so, his team mixed together limestone with a crushed silicate mineral that contains magnesium — such as olivine, an olive-tinted mineral that can be found around the world. When heated to furiously high temperatures in a kiln, calcium in the limestone and magnesium in the silicate jiggle and switch sides, like participants in a square dance.

Derived terms

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

olivine f (plural olivines)

  1. olivine

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Noun

olivine f

  1. plural of olivina