onlihtan
Old English
Etymology
From on- + līhtan, Related to Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /onˈliːx.tɑn/
Verb
onlīhtan
- alternative form of inlīhtan
- c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham (tr.), Hexameron of St. Basil:
- God ġeworhte ðā sōna twā sċīnende lēoht myċele and mǣre, mōnan and sunnan, ðā sunnan on meriġen tō ðǣs dæġes lihtinge, ðone mōnan on ǣfen mannum tō lihtinge on nihtlīcere tīde...And ealle steorran hē ēac ðā geworhte, and hē hī ġefæstnode on ðām fæstan rodore ðæt hī ðā eorðan onlīhton mid heora mæniġfealdum lēoman
- Thereafter, God made two shining lights, a greater one and a lesser one, the moon and the sun, with the Sun to shine by day, and the moon to shine by night...and he also made all the stars, and he fixed them in the firm heavens so that they could illumine the earth with their manyfold rays.
- c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham (tr.), Hexameron of St. Basil:
Conjugation
Conjugation of onlīhtan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | onlīhtan | onlīhtenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | onlīhte | onlīhte |
| second person singular | onlīhtest, onlīhst, onlīhtst | onlīhtest |
| third person singular | onlīhteþ, onlīht | onlīhte |
| plural | onlīhtaþ | onlīhton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | onlīhte | onlīhte |
| plural | onlīhten | onlīhten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | onlīht | |
| plural | onlīhtaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| onlīhtende | onlīhted | |
Descendants
- Middle English: onlighten
References
- John R. Clark Hall (1916) “onlihtan”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “on-lihtan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[2], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Middle English Dictionary