oppen
See also: öppen
Luxembourgish
Etymology
Derived from the preposition op (“on, upon”), which also has an adverbial sense “open”, as has German auf. The infix -en- may stem from the older affen (“open”), from Old High German offan, which itself is cognate with German offen, Dutch open, and English open. (The phonetic similarity between Luxembourgish oppen and Dutch/English open is thus accidental.) Other dialects of Moselle Franconian and Ripuarian generally use the stem opp- (without -en-) for the adjective “open”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈopən/
Adjective
oppen (masculine oppenen, neuter oppent, not comparable)
- (attributive only) open
- Mat oppener Fënster ass et ze kal.
- It’s too cold with an open window.
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | hien ass | si ass | et ass | si si(nn) | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | oppenen | oppent | ||
independent without determiner | oppenes | oppener | |||
dative | after any declined word | oppenen | oppener | oppenen | oppenen |
as first declined word | oppenem | oppenem |
Synonyms
- affen (rare)
Related terms
Swedish
Noun
oppen
- definite singular of opp