English
Etymology
From organ + -elle.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
organelle (plural organelles)
- (cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 161:Like organelles within a single cell, whole new specializations began to develop.
1991, Lynn Margulis, René Fester, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation:The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
a membrane bound compartment found within cells
- Catalan: orgànul m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 胞器 (zh) (bāoqì), 細胞器 / 细胞器 (zh) (xìbāoqì)
- Czech: organela (cs) f
- Dutch: organel (nl)
- Finnish: soluelin (fi)
- French: organite (fr) m
- German: Organell (de) n, Organelle (de) f
- Hebrew: אברון (he) m (evron)
- Hungarian: sejtszervecske (hu), sejtorganellum
- Icelandic: frumulíffæri (is) n
- Ido: organeto (io)
- Indonesian: organel (id)
- Irish: orgánaid f
- Japanese: 細胞小器官 (ja) (さいぼうしょうきかん, saibō shōkikan)
- Kazakh: органоид (organoid)
- Khmer: ធាតុកោសិកា (thiət kaosekaa)
- Korean: 세포소기관 (seposogigwan)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: endamok n
- Macedonian: органе́ла f (organéla)
- Maori: wāhanga pūtau
- Occitan: organèla f
- Polish: organella (pl) f, organellum (pl) n, organoid (pl) m
- Portuguese: organela (pt) f, organelo m
- Russian: органе́лла (ru) f (organɛ́lla), органо́ид (ru) m (organóid)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: orgànela f
- Spanish: orgánulo (es), organelo (es) m, elemento celular m
- Swedish: organell (sv) c
- Turkish: organel (tr)
- Ukrainian: органе́ла f (orhanéla), органо́їд m (orhanójid) (dated)
- Vietnamese: bào quan (vi)
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Anagrams
French
Etymology
From organe + -elle.
Pronunciation
Noun
organelle f (plural organelles)
- (cytology) organelle
- Synonym: organite
Descendants