oshirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai اشورماق (ašurmaq). By surface analysis, osh- +‎ -ir (“causative suffix”).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: o‧shin‧moq

Verb

oshirmoq

causative of oshmoq
(transitive) to exaggerate
Synonyms: boʻrttirmoq, mubolagʻa qilmoq
(transitive) to exceed to pass a certain limit or height.

Conjugation

			Conjugation of oshirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			oshirmoq		oshirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		oshira		oshirmay, oshirmasdan		–	–
	past		oshirib		oshirmay, oshirmasdan		–	–
	comp		oshirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	oshiraman	oshiramiz	oshirmayman	oshirmaymiz	oshirayotgan	oshirmayotgan
		2^nd	oshirasan	oshirasiz	oshirmaysan	oshirmaysiz
		3^rd	oshiradi	oshiradilar	oshirmaydi	oshirmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	oshiryapman	oshiryapmiz	oshirmayapman	oshirmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshiryapsan	oshiryapsiz	oshirmayapsan	oshirmayapsiz
		3^rd	oshiryapdi	oshiryapdilar	oshirmayapdi	oshirmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	oshirayotirman	oshirayotirmiz	oshirmayotirman	oshirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshirayotirsan	oshirayotirsiz	oshirmayotirsan	oshirmayotirsiz
		3^rd	oshirayotir	oshirayotirlar	oshirmayotir	oshirmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	oshirmoqdaman	oshirmoqdamiz	oshirmamoqdaman	oshirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshirmoqdasan	oshirmoqdasiz	oshirmamoqdasan	oshirmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	oshirmoqda	oshirmoqdalar	oshirmamoqda	oshirmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	oshirganman	oshirganmiz	oshirmaganman	oshirmaganmiz	oshiradigan	oshirmaydigan
		2^nd	oshirgansan	oshirgansiz	oshirmagansan	oshirmagansiz
		3^rd	oshirgan	oshirganlar	oshirmagan	oshirmaganlar

past	def	1^st	oshirdim	oshirdik	oshirmadim	oshirmadik	oshirgan	oshirmagan
		2^nd	oshirding	oshirdingiz	oshirmading	oshirmadingiz
		3^rd	oshirdi	oshirdilar	oshirmadi	oshirmadilar
	indef	1^st	oshiribman	oshiribmiz	oshirmabman	oshirmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshiribsan	oshiribsiz	oshirmabsan	oshirmabsiz
		3^rd	oshiribdi	oshiribdilar	oshirmabdi	oshirmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	oshirarman	oshirarmiz	oshirmasman	oshirmasmiz	oshirar	oshirmas
		2^nd	oshirarsan	oshirarsiz	oshirmassan	oshirmassiz
		3^rd	oshirar	oshirarlar	oshirmas	oshirmaslar
	def³	1^st	oshirajakman	oshirajakmiz	oshirmayajakman	oshirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshirajaksan	oshirajaksiz	oshirmayajaksan	oshirmayajaksiz
		3^rd	oshirajak	oshirajaklar	oshirmayajak	oshirmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	oshiradiganman	oshiradiganmiz	oshirmaydiganman	oshirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	oshiradigansan	oshiradigansiz	oshirmaydigansan	oshirmaydigansiz
		3^rd	oshiradigan	oshiradiganlar	oshirmaydigan	oshirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	oshirsam	oshirsak	oshirmasam	oshirmasak	–	–
		2^nd	oshirsang	oshirsangiz	oshirmasang	oshirmasangiz
		3^rd	oshirsa	oshirsalar	oshirmasa	oshirmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	oshirmoqchiman	oshirmoqchimiz	oshirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	oshirmoqchisan	oshirmoqchisiz
		3^rd	oshirmoqchi	oshirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	oshiray!	oshiraylik!	oshirmay!	oshirmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	oshir! (formal -ing)	oshiringiz!	oshirma!	oshirmangiz!
		3^rd	oshirsin!	oshirsinlar!	oshirmasin!	oshirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: oshirgan/oshirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: oshirar/oshirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: oshirmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

Uzbek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading