osmoq

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	осмоқ‍
Latin	osmoq‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”).^[1]

Cognates

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (asmāk, “to hang”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (as-, “to hang”), Turkish asmak (“to hang”), Azerbaijani asmaq (“to hang”), Bashkir аҫыу (aśıw, “to hang”), Chuvash усма (usma, “to lower, move down”), Kazakh асу (asu, “to hang”), Kyrgyz асуу (asuu, “to hang”), Southern Altai азар (azar, “to assemble, hang (someone) , cook, boil”), Tatar асу (asu, “to hang”), Turkmen asmak (“to hang up, suspend”), Tuvan азар (azar, “to hang”), Uyghur ئاسماق (asmaq, “to hang”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɒs.mɒq/

Verb

osmoq

(transitive) to hang, to suspend

Conjugation

			Conjugation of osmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			osmoq		osmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		osa		osmay, osmasdan		–	–
	past		osib		osmay, osmasdan		–	–
	comp		osish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	osaman	osamiz	osmayman	osmaymiz	osayotgan	osmayotgan
		2^nd	osasan	osasiz	osmaysan	osmaysiz
		3^rd	osadi	osadilar	osmaydi	osmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	osyapman	osyapmiz	osmayapman	osmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	osyapsan	osyapsiz	osmayapsan	osmayapsiz
		3^rd	osyapdi	osyapdilar	osmayapdi	osmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	osayotirman	osayotirmiz	osmayotirman	osmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	osayotirsan	osayotirsiz	osmayotirsan	osmayotirsiz
		3^rd	osayotir	osayotirlar	osmayotir	osmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	osmoqdaman	osmoqdamiz	osmamoqdaman	osmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	osmoqdasan	osmoqdasiz	osmamoqdasan	osmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	osmoqda	osmoqdalar	osmamoqda	osmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	osganman	osganmiz	osmaganman	osmaganmiz	osadigan	osmaydigan
		2^nd	osgansan	osgansiz	osmagansan	osmagansiz
		3^rd	osgan	osganlar	osmagan	osmaganlar

past	def	1^st	osdim	osdik	osmadim	osmadik	osgan	osmagan
		2^nd	osding	osdingiz	osmading	osmadingiz
		3^rd	osdi	osdilar	osmadi	osmadilar
	indef	1^st	osibman	osibmiz	osmabman	osmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	osibsan	osibsiz	osmabsan	osmabsiz
		3^rd	osibdi	osibdilar	osmabdi	osmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	osarman	osarmiz	osmasman	osmasmiz	osar	osmas
		2^nd	osarsan	osarsiz	osmassan	osmassiz
		3^rd	osar	osarlar	osmas	osmaslar
	def³	1^st	osajakman	osajakmiz	osmayajakman	osmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	osajaksan	osajaksiz	osmayajaksan	osmayajaksiz
		3^rd	osajak	osajaklar	osmayajak	osmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	osadiganman	osadiganmiz	osmaydiganman	osmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	osadigansan	osadigansiz	osmaydigansan	osmaydigansiz
		3^rd	osadigan	osadiganlar	osmaydigan	osmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	ossam	ossak	osmasam	osmasak	–	–
		2^nd	ossang	ossangiz	osmasang	osmasangiz
		3^rd	ossa	ossalar	osmasa	osmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	osmoqchiman	osmoqchimiz	osmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	osmoqchisan	osmoqchisiz
		3^rd	osmoqchi	osmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	osay!	osaylik!	osmay!	osmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	os! (formal -ing)	osingiz!	osma!	osmangiz!
		3^rd	ossin!	ossinlar!	osmasin!	osmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: osgan/osmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: osar/osmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: osmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

References

^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*as-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*as-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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