Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈostrou̯ɦat]
- Hyphenation: os‧t‧rou‧hat
Verb
ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat)
- (transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel
- Ostrouhej mrkev! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal
- Synonyms: špatně pochodit, pohořet
- Takových, jako jsi ty, už tu bylo, ale všichni ostrouhali. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ostrouhat
| infinitive
|
ostrouhat, ostrouhati
|
active adjective
|
ostrouhavší
|
| verbal noun
|
ostrouhání
|
passive adjective
|
ostrouhaný
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
ostrouhám |
ostrouháme |
— |
ostrouhejme
|
| 2nd person
|
ostrouháš |
ostrouháte |
ostrouhej |
ostrouhejte
|
| 3rd person
|
ostrouhá |
ostrouhají |
— |
—
|
The verb ostrouhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
ostrouhal |
ostrouhali |
ostrouhán |
ostrouháni
|
| masculine inanimate
|
ostrouhaly |
ostrouhány
|
| feminine
|
ostrouhala |
ostrouhána
|
| neuter
|
ostrouhalo |
ostrouhala |
ostrouháno |
ostrouhána
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
— |
ostrouhav
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
— |
ostrouhavši
|
| plural
|
— |
ostrouhavše
|
|
Further reading