outragier

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

outrage +‎ -ier, or directly from Late Latin.

Verb

outragier

  1. to be excessive; to be over-the-top
  2. to offend; to insult

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of outragier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive outragier avoir outragié
gerund en outrajant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle outrajant
past participle outragié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present outrage outrages outrage outrajons outragiez outragent
imperfect outrajoie, outrageie, outrajoe, outragieve outrajoies, outrageies, outrajoes, outragieves outrajoit, outrageit, outrajot, outragieve outragiiens, outragiens outragiiez, outragiez outrajoient, outrageient, outrajoent, outragievent
preterite outrajai outrajas outraja outrajames outrajastes outragierent
future outragerai outrageras outragera outragerons outrageroiz, outragereiz, outragerez outrageront
conditional outrageroie, outragereie outrageroies, outragereies outrageroit, outragereit outrageriiens, outrageriens outrageriiez, outrageriez outrageroient, outragereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present outrage outrages outrage outrajons outragiez outragent
imperfect outrajasse outrajasses outrajast outragissons, outragissiens outragissoiz, outragissez, outragissiez outrajassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— outrage — outrajons outragiez —

Descendants

  • → English: outrage
  • French: outrager
  • → Italian: oltraggiare

References

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