pérenniser
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin perennis + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe.ʁɛ.ni.ze/ ~ /pe.ʁe.ni.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
pérenniser
- (transitive) to perpetuate, sustain
Conjugation
Conjugation of pérenniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | pérenniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pérennisant /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɑ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | pérennisé /pe.ʁɛ.ni.ze/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pérennise /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennises /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennise /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennisons /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɔ̃/ |
pérennisez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.ze/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.ze/ |
pérennisent /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
| imperfect | pérennisais /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɛ/ |
pérennisais /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɛ/ |
pérennisait /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɛ/ |
pérennisions /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zjɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
pérennisiez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zje/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zje/ |
pérennisaient /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pérennisai /pe.ʁɛ.ni.ze/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.ze/ |
pérennisas /pe.ʁɛ.ni.za/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.za/ |
pérennisa /pe.ʁɛ.ni.za/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.za/ |
pérennisâmes /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zam/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zam/ |
pérennisâtes /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zat/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zat/ |
pérennisèrent /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɛʁ/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | pérenniserai /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁe/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁe/ |
pérenniseras /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁa/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁa/ |
pérennisera /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁa/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁa/ |
pérenniserons /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
pérenniserez /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁe/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁe/ |
pérenniseront /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pérenniserais /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɛ/ |
pérenniserais /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɛ/ |
pérenniserait /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɛ/ |
pérenniserions /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pérenniseriez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zə.ʁje/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
pérenniseraient /pe.ʁɛ.niz.ʁɛ/ or /pe.ʁe.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pérennise /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennises /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennise /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
pérennisions /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zjɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
pérennisiez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zje/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zje/ |
pérennisent /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | pérennisasse /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zas/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zas/ |
pérennisasses /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zas/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zas/ |
pérennisât /pe.ʁɛ.ni.za/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.za/ |
pérennisassions /pe.ʁɛ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
pérennisassiez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.za.sje/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.za.sje/ |
pérennisassent /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zas/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | pérennise /pe.ʁɛ.niz/ or /pe.ʁe.niz/ |
— | pérennisons /pe.ʁɛ.ni.zɔ̃/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.zɔ̃/ |
pérennisez /pe.ʁɛ.ni.ze/ or /pe.ʁe.ni.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pérenniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.