paill

Welsh

Etymology

Back-formation from peilliaid, ultimately derived from Latin pollen (fine flour).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pai̯ɬ/
  • Rhymes: -ai̯ɬ

Noun

paill m (plural peilliau)

  1. pollen
    Synonym: manflawd
    • 2024, “Cylchred bywyd planhigyn”, in Gwyddoniaeth — Pethau byw — Planhigion[1], BBC Bitesize, archived from the original on 7 February 2024, retrieved 7 February 2024:
      Mae blodau yn cynhyrchu celloedd gwryw o'r enw paill a chelloedd benyw o'r enw ofwlau (wyau).
      Flowers produce male cells called pollen and female cells called ovules (eggs).
  2. flour
    Synonyms: blawd, can, fflŵr

Derived terms

  • cnewyllyn tiwb paill (pollen tube nucleus)
  • cylchfa baill (pollen zone)
  • diagram paill (pollen diagram)
  • gronyn paill (pollen grain)
  • paill anghoedol (non-arboreal pollen)
  • paill coed (tree pollen)
  • paill coedol (arboreal pollen)
  • peilldiwb (pollen tube)
  • peillddwyn (polliniferous)
  • peillgod (pollen basket)
  • peilliad (pollination)
  • peilliaid (bolted flour)
  • peillio (to pollinate)
  • peilliog (floury, pollinic)
  • peillrif (pollen count)
  • sbectrwm paill (pollen spectrum)

Mutation

Mutated forms of paill
radical soft nasal aspirate
paill baill mhaill phaill

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paill”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies