Finnish
Etymology
painajais- (“nightmare”) + -mainen (“-like”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯sˌmɑi̯nen/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯nɑ̝jɑ̝i̯s̠ˌmɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑinen
- Syllabification(key): pai‧na‧jais‧mai‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): pai‧najais‧mainen
Adjective
painajaismainen (comparative painajaismaisempi, superlative painajaismaisin)
- nightmarish
Declension
| Inflection of painajaismainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
painajaismainen
|
painajaismaiset
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisen
|
painajaismaisten
painajaismaisien
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaista
|
painajaismaisia
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseen
|
painajaismaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismainen
|
painajaismaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismainen
|
painajaismaiset
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaisen
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisen
|
painajaismaisten
painajaismaisien
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaista
|
painajaismaisia
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessa
|
painajaismaisissa
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisesta
|
painajaismaisista
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseen
|
painajaismaisiin
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisella
|
painajaismaisilla
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiselta
|
painajaismaisilta
|
| allative
|
painajaismaiselle
|
painajaismaisille
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisena
|
painajaismaisina
|
| translative
|
painajaismaiseksi
|
painajaismaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisetta
|
painajaismaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
painajaismaisin
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismaiseni
|
painajaismaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismaiseni
|
painajaismaiseni
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaiseni
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaiseni
|
painajaismaisteni
painajaismaisieni
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaistani
|
painajaismaisiani
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessani
|
painajaismaisissani
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisestani
|
painajaismaisistani
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseeni
|
painajaismaisiini
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisellani
|
painajaismaisillani
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiseltani
|
painajaismaisiltani
|
| allative
|
painajaismaiselleni
|
painajaismaisilleni
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisenani
|
painajaismaisinani
|
| translative
|
painajaismaisekseni
|
painajaismaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisettani
|
painajaismaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismaisesi
|
painajaismaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismaisesi
|
painajaismaisesi
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaisesi
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisesi
|
painajaismaistesi
painajaismaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaistasi
|
painajaismaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessasi
|
painajaismaisissasi
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisestasi
|
painajaismaisistasi
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseesi
|
painajaismaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisellasi
|
painajaismaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiseltasi
|
painajaismaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
painajaismaisellesi
|
painajaismaisillesi
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisenasi
|
painajaismaisinasi
|
| translative
|
painajaismaiseksesi
|
painajaismaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisettasi
|
painajaismaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismaisemme
|
painajaismaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismaisemme
|
painajaismaisemme
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaisemme
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisemme
|
painajaismaistemme
painajaismaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaistamme
|
painajaismaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessamme
|
painajaismaisissamme
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisestamme
|
painajaismaisistamme
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseemme
|
painajaismaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisellamme
|
painajaismaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiseltamme
|
painajaismaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
painajaismaisellemme
|
painajaismaisillemme
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisenamme
|
painajaismaisinamme
|
| translative
|
painajaismaiseksemme
|
painajaismaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisettamme
|
painajaismaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismaisenne
|
painajaismaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismaisenne
|
painajaismaisenne
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaisenne
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisenne
|
painajaismaistenne
painajaismaisienne
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaistanne
|
painajaismaisianne
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessanne
|
painajaismaisissanne
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisestanne
|
painajaismaisistanne
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseenne
|
painajaismaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisellanne
|
painajaismaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiseltanne
|
painajaismaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
painajaismaisellenne
|
painajaismaisillenne
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisenanne
|
painajaismaisinanne
|
| translative
|
painajaismaiseksenne
|
painajaismaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisettanne
|
painajaismaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
painajaismaisensa
|
painajaismaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
painajaismaisensa
|
painajaismaisensa
|
| gen.
|
painajaismaisensa
|
| genitive
|
painajaismaisensa
|
painajaismaistensa
painajaismaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
painajaismaistaan
painajaismaistansa
|
painajaismaisiaan
painajaismaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
painajaismaisessaan
painajaismaisessansa
|
painajaismaisissaan
painajaismaisissansa
|
| elative
|
painajaismaisestaan
painajaismaisestansa
|
painajaismaisistaan
painajaismaisistansa
|
| illative
|
painajaismaiseensa
|
painajaismaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
painajaismaisellaan
painajaismaisellansa
|
painajaismaisillaan
painajaismaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
painajaismaiseltaan
painajaismaiseltansa
|
painajaismaisiltaan
painajaismaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
painajaismaiselleen
painajaismaisellensa
|
painajaismaisilleen
painajaismaisillensa
|
| essive
|
painajaismaisenaan
painajaismaisenansa
|
painajaismaisinaan
painajaismaisinansa
|
| translative
|
painajaismaisekseen
painajaismaiseksensa
|
painajaismaisikseen
painajaismaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
painajaismaisettaan
painajaismaisettansa
|
painajaismaisittaan
painajaismaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
painajaismaisineen
painajaismaisinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading